In connection with this, the Guardian wishes to draw your Assembly’s
attention to the necessity of adopting the system of plurality voting
rather than that of absolute majority voting. For the latter, by making
the repetition of elections a necessity, causes, though indirectly, much
pressure to bear upon the person of the elector. The Bahá’í elector, as
already emphasized, should be given full freedom in his choice. Anything,
therefore, which can in the least interfere with such a freedom should be
considered as disastrous and hence should be completely wiped out. In all
elections, it is always difficult, that more than a few individuals of
high position should obtain a majority of the votes of the electorate.
Most of those elected have a plurality of votes. To enforce the principle
of majority voting, therefore, it requires that the election be repeated
again and again and until all the members to be elected have obtained more
than half of the votes cast—a thing which becomes the more difficult when
it is a matter of electing an assembly of nine persons. So, repetition in
elections becomes inevitable. And such a repetition is in itself a
restriction imposed upon the freedom of the electorate. The only course,
therefore, is for every elector to write down the name of nine who he
thinks are most worthy. These nine who obtain the highest number of votes,
irrespective of the majority of the votes cast, will constitute the
members of the Assembly.
As to your last question whether the individual voter can conscientiously
vote for himself. The Guardian believes that not only the Bahá’í voter has
the right, but is under the moral obligation to do so, in case he finds
himself worthy and capable of assuming the responsibilities and duties
imposed upon the members of every duly elected Bahá’í assembly. It is for
every believer to carefully weigh his own merits and powers, and after a
thorough examination of his self decide whether he is fit for such a
position or not. There is nothing more harmful to the individual—and also
to society than false humility which is hypocritical, and hence unworthy
of a true Bahá’í. The true believer is one who is conscious of his
strength as well as of his weakness, and who, fully availing himself of
the manifold opportunities and blessings which God gives him, strives to
overcome his defects and weaknesses and this by means of a scrupulous
adherence to all the laws and commandments revealed by God through His
Manifestation.
With the Guardian’s greetings and best wishes to you and all the
friends,...
[From the Guardian:]
May the Almighty protect, bless and sustain you in the historic services
you are rendering His Faith, and graciously assist you to lay a firm and
unassailable foundation for the future progress and extension of the
newly-born institutions of our glorious Faith in your land.
Shoghi
LETTER OF 5 MARCH 1935
5 March 1935
Dear Dr. Mühlschlegel,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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