The Lion of Janina; Or, The Last Days of the Janissaries: A Turkish NovelJókai, Mór
History
The Lion of Janina; Or, The Last Days of the Janissaries: A Turkish Novel
Jókai, Mór
Ali Pasa, Tepedelenli, 1744?-1822 -- Fiction; Janizaries -- Fiction; Turkey -- History -- Mahmud II, 1808-1839 -- Fiction
BOSTANJI--originally the gardeners of the Seraglio, subsequently
attendants, body-guards.
CHORBAJI--a Janissary officer.
CIAUS--palace officials employed as attendants, messengers, envoys.
DERBEND AGA--the chief of the street watchmen.
DIRHAM--a coin worth about 2-½_d._
DIVAN--council of state.
DZHIN--a huge supernatural being.
EFFENDI--a title of honor.
ETMEIDAN--the headquarters of the Janissaries.
FETVA--the opinion or judgment of a mufti.
FIRAK--bodies of troops.
FIRMAN--a decree issued by the Sultan.
GIAOUR--an infidel.
ICHOGLANLER--pages of non-Muhammadan parentage brought up at the
Sultan's palace.
IMAM--a priest who recites the canonical prayers.
JAMAK--the servant of a Janissary.
JANISSARIES--literally, "new soldiers" (jeni-cheri), originally
captive children brought up to be soldiers. This corps was for
centuries the flower of the Ottoman army.
JANISSARY AGA--the chief of the Janissaries.
JERID--a stick used as a dart in military exercises.
KADI--a judge.
KADUN-KEIT-KHUDA--guardian of the harem.
KAPU-AGASI--Lord Chamberlain.
KAPUDAN PASHA--Lord High Admiral.
KAPUJI--gate-keeper of the Seraglio.
KAPUJI PASHA--the introducer of the ambassadors.
KAPU-KIAJA--chief magistrate.
KHAT-I-SHERIF--a command either signed by the Sultan or issued
directly through him.
KHUMBARAJI--a bombardier.
KIZLAR-AGASI--chief inspector of the harem.
MOLLAH--the title of the highest grade of Ulemas.
MUEZZIN--the caller to prayer.
MUFTIS--those of the Ulemas who publish or seal the fetvas or other
public documents.
MURSHID--a spiritual guide.
NAMAZAT--the canonical prayer.
ODALISK--a concubine; literally, chambermaid.
ORTA--a company of Janissaries.
PALIKÁR--"strong youth," a name given to themselves by the Klephts,
freebooters of Thessaly.
PARA--a farthing.
REIS-EFFENDI--Minister of Foreign Affairs.
SANDJAK-I-SHERIF--the sacred banner of the Prophet.
SERAGLIO }
SERAI } The Sultan's court.
SERAI-AGASI--chief inspector of the Seraglio.
SERASKIER--a commander-in-chief.
SHEIK-UL-ISLAM--the chief of all the muftis and Ulemas.
SILIHDARS--one of the six divisions of the mercenary cavalry, also
the Sultan's armor-bearers.
SIPAHIS }
SPAHIS } One of six divisions of the mercenary cavalry.
SULIOTES--a warlike Hellenized race of Albanian origin in the Pachalik
of Janina.
SULTANA-ASSEKI--The Sultan's consort.
SULTANA-VALIDEH--the Sultan's mother.
TIMARIOTES--Turkish feudal militia.
TOPORABAJI--gunners.
TOPIJIS--gunners.
ULEMAS--the learned men, including the muftis, the mollahs, the
kadis--in short, all the legal and ecclesiastical functionaries.
THE END
Transcriber's Note: The following typographical errors present in the
original text have been corrected for this electronic edition.
In Chapter I, "superflous cracks and crevices" was changed to
"superfluous cracks and crevices".
In Chapter II, "siezed him" was changed to "seized him".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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