The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
In the spring of 1781, Graham removed from the comparative quiet of
the Adelphi to more aristocratic quarters in Schomberg House--part of
the existing War Office--in Pall Mall. His charges were slightly lower
than in the Adelphi, the use of his "celestial bed" costing but fifty
pounds. In November, 1782, his property was seized for debt, and was
advertised for sale on December 20, and the following days. He made
his misfortunes an opportunity for advertisement, bought in most of
his goods, and threatened one publication with an action for libel for
having published "an incorrect, mutilated, and nonsensical farrago,
which they impudently and falsely call Dr Graham's celebrated lecture
on generation." In March, 1783, he announced that the "High Priestess
of his Temple delivered lectures to ladies, and that the rosy,
athletic, and truly Gigantic Goddess of Health and of Hymen, on the
Celestial Throne," took part in the lectures. Graham's London career
practically ceased in 1783. Ten years later he described himself, in a
book on earth-bathing, as "formerly sole institutor, proprietor, and
director of the Temple of Health in the Adelphi and in Pall Mall." His
earth-bathing consisted of remaining without clothing in the earth six
hours at a time, for eight days in succession, and for twelve hours
on the ninth day. In 1791, Graham and a young woman, at Newcastle,
"stripped into their first suits," and "were each interred up to the
chin, their heads beautifully dressed and powdered, appearing not
unlike two fine full-grown cauliflowers."
Graham subsequently became a religious enthusiast, took to opium, and
was confined in his own house in Edinburgh as a lunatic. A few months
before his death, he made an affidavit, in which he stated that from
the last day of December 1792, to January 15, 1793, he neither ate,
drank, nor took anything but cold water, sustaining life by wearing
cut-up turfs against his naked body, and by rubbing his limbs with his
own nervous æthereal balsam. He died suddenly at his house, opposite
the Archers' Hall, Edinburgh, on June 23, 1794. Graham, though a quack,
and possibly a madman, was not without some knowledge. He was against
flesh-eating and excess in alcohol, and believed in cold bathing, open
windows, sleeping on mattresses, and other points of severe hygiene;
at one time, he stated, he never ate more than the worth of four or
six pence a day. He asserted that all diseases were caused by wearing
too much clothing, and he wore no woollen clothes. Southey saw this
"half knave, half enthusiast" thrice, once in his mud-bath. He says
that latterly Graham "would madden himself with opium, rush into the
streets, and strip himself to clothe the first beggar he met."[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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