The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
This absurd story had its origin in the financial adventures of one
Alexander Trotter, Paymaster of the Navy, who, despite the facts that
his salary was a mere five hundred a year and that he had no other
means, passed some fifteen million pounds through Coutts' Bank and
speculated hugely on the Stock Exchange, his transactions amounting
in one day to £300,000. In giving evidence in the trial of Lord
Melville, the treasurer of the Navy, in 1806, he said: "I certainly
made use of that part which was not likely to be claimed for my own
benefit, generally by lending it at interest, and at times by investing
it in Exchequer or Navy Bills, or other Government securities. The
whole profit and emolument derived from that mode of laying out the
money were entirely my own." He gave as his reason for passing the
money through his private account, instead of through the Bank of
England, that, after the removal of the Navy Office from Broad Street
to Somerset Place, it was "safer and more convenient to give orders
on a bank in the Strand." He also affirmed that he never drew for
a million of money but once in his life, "And that money went into
the hands of Coutts, for I drew a draft, as usual, upon the Bank of
England, but instead of giving the draft to Coutts, I gave it to a
clerk, who carried it to the bank, and, the notes being divided into a
great number of small notes, he took them to Coutts"--a very singular
proceeding. Lord Melville stated that, to the best of his recollection,
"He never authorised the application of any of the Navy money for his
own benefit or advantage, but that, owing to the way in which the
pay-master had blended his own money and the public money, it was
impossible to ascertain with precision whether the advances he had made
to the treasurer were from one source or the other." An important point
in the trial turned upon the disposal of a certain sum of £30,000, and
it could not be determined as to whether the money came from the Navy,
or, as a loan, from Messrs Coutts. Hence arose the apocryphal story of
the staid banker, to whom caution was second nature, wishing to lend
this large amount on the frail security of an I.O.U.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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