The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
In the house on the opposite corner--now demolished, as already
stated, but to be seen in the "view of Westminster from the Thames,
1750"--lived, for three months, in 1698, Peter the Great. Here he
returned from his work at Deptford, spending his evenings with his
cicerone, Lord Carmarthen, drinking a pint of hot brandy, further
warmed by the addition of cayenne pepper, after he had consumed
numberless draughts of wine. It is said that on one occasion he drank
a pint of brandy, a bottle of sherry, and eight flasks of sack, after
which he went to the theatre. While in Buckingham Street he "was so
annoyed with the vulgar curiosity of intrusive citizens, that he would
sometimes rise from his dinner and leave the room in a rage. Here the
Quakers forced themselves upon him, and presented him with _Barclay's
Apology_, after which the Czar attended their meeting in Gracechurch
Street. He once asked them of what use they were to any kingdom, since
they would not bear arms. On taking his farewell of King William, Peter
drew a rough ruby, valued at £10,000, from his waistcoat pocket, and
presented it to him screwed up in brown paper. He went back just in
time to crush the Strelitzes, imprison his sister Sophia, and wage war
on Charles XII. The great reformer was only twenty-six years old when
he visited England."
Other famous inhabitants of Buckingham Street include, in 1681, Charles
Sackville, the sixth Earl of Dorset, the poet and wit; in 1706, Robert
Harley (afterwards Earl of Oxford), who received such high praise from
Pope and Swift; and, in 1727, James Wellwood, physician and author. A
very interesting literary association is that of David Hume and Jean
Jacques Rousseau, who, in 1766, were made welcome at his house in this
street by Hume's friend, John Stewart. Subsequently they "removed into
lodgings a few doors off. In one or other of these houses Rousseau laid
the scene of all the imaginary insults heaped upon him by his brother
philosopher, the crowning injury being inflicted at their parting in
Buckingham Street, which Rousseau describes with such comic vehemence.
Whilst here, Rousseau was the object of much curiosity."[62] Mr
Wheatley also states that No. 22 was the house of Power, the publisher
of the _Irish Melodies_, to whom Moore wrote so frequently, and that
"Strata" Smith, "the father of modern geology," lived in this street,
his young nephew, John Phillips (afterwards the Oxford professor),
being with him. One of the most noted representatives of Hamlet and
Falstaff died at his house in Buckingham Street in 1785. This was John
Henderson, who, although without many personal advantages, achieved a
great position. He was "the soul of feeling and intelligence."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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