The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
James Fergusson, in his _History of Architecture_, places their
knowledge of classical art below that of Sir William Chambers. He adds:
"Their great merit--if merit it be--is that they stamped their works
with a certain amount of originality, which, had it been of a better
quality, might have done something to emancipate art from its trammels.
The principal characteristic of their style was the introduction of
very large windows, generally without dressings. These they frequently
attempted to group, three or more together, by a great glazed arch
over them, so as to try and make the whole side of a house look like
one room." Mr Fergusson thinks the college at Edinburgh the best of
their works, and says: "We possess few public buildings presenting so
truthful and well-balanced a design as this."
Whatever were the architectural defects of their works, the brothers
formed a style, which was marked especially in their interiors by a
fine sense of proportion, and a very elegant taste in the selection and
disposition of niches, lunettes, reliefs, festoons, and other classical
ornaments. It was their custom to design furniture in character with
their apartments, and their works of this kind are still greatly
prized. Amongst them may be specially mentioned their side-boards with
elegant urn-shaped knife-boxes, but they also designed bookcases and
brackets, pedestals and cabinets, clock-cases and candelabra, mirror
frames and console tables, of singular and original merit, adapting
classical forms to modern uses with a success unrivalled by any other
designers of furniture in England. They designed, also, carriages and
plate, and a sedan chair for Queen Charlotte. Of their decorative
work generally it may be said that it was rich but neat, refined but
not effeminate, chaste but not severe, and that it will probably have
quite as lasting and beneficial effect upon English taste as their
architectural structures.
[Illustration: THE SOCIETY OF ARTS DISTRIBUTING ITS AWARDS.]
In 1773, the brothers Robert and James commenced the publication of
their _Works on Architecture_, in folio parts, which was continued
at intervals till 1778, and reached the end of the second volume. In
1822, the work was completed by the posthumous publication of a third
volume, but the three bound up together do not make a thick book.[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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