The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
Robert Adam also obtained some reputation as a landscape painter. As
an architect, he was extensively employed to the last. In the year
preceding his death he designed no less than eight public works and
twenty-five private buildings. He died at his house in Albemarle
Street, from the bursting of a blood-vessel in his stomach, on March
3, 1792. Of the social position he attained, and the estimation in
which he was held, no greater proof can be afforded than the record
of his funeral in Westminster Abbey. His pall-bearers were the Duke
of Buccleuch, the Earl of Coventry, the Earl of Lauderdale, Viscount
Stormont, Lord Frederick Campbell, and Richard Pulteney (the botanist).
His younger brother, James, died in the same street, on October 20, two
years later, from apoplexy. His work was so closely connected with that
of Robert as to be practically undistinguishable. It is thought, by
many, that he was solely responsible for the design of Portland Place.
At one time he was architect to George III., and was master mason to
the Board of Ordnance in North Britain. He published _Practical Essays
on Architecture_, and, at the time of his death, he was engaged on
a history of architecture. The eldest brother, John, inherited the
business of the father, and remained in Scotland. William Adam is said
to have died in 1748, in which case he could hardly have "assisted his
brother Robert in building the Adelphi" (_Dict. of Nat. Biography_).
And Walpole, writing to Mason on July 29, 1773, says: "What are the
Adelphi Buildings? Warehouses, laced down the seams, like a soldier's
frill in a regimental old coat." Yet the author of _The Castle of
Otranto_ did not disdain from asking Robert Adam to design a room for
him.
Apart from their financial troubles in building the Adelphi, the Adams
brothers had to stand much banter. It was said, with what truth I know
not, that they obtained their workmen, "with true patriotism," from
Scotland, and that the labours of the artisans were stimulated by
countless bagpipes; "but the canny men, finding the bagpipes played
their tunes rather too quick, threw up the work, and Irishmen were then
employed." In the _Foundling Hospital for Wit_,[27] the nationality of
the architects is rudely assailed:--
"Four Scotchmen, by the name of Adams,
Who keep their coaches and their madams,
Quoth John, in sulky mood, to Thomas,
Have stole the very river from us!
O Scotland, long has it been said,
Thy teeth are sharp for English bread;
What! seize our bread and water too,
And use us worse than jailors do:
'Tis true, 'tis hard; 'tis hard, 'tis true.
Ye friends of George, and friends of James,
Envy us not our River Thames;
Thy Princess, fond of raw-boned faces,
May give you all our posts and places;
Take all to gratify your pride,
But dip your oatmeal in the Clyde."
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 24: _The Adelphi and Its Site_, 1885.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account