The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
This connecting link between Shakespeare, Garrick, and Sarah Siddons is
one of the most interesting incidents in connection with the Adelphi.
Garrick is also responsible for a side-light on the life of Oliver
Goldsmith. Forster, in his _Life and Times of Goldsmith_, says that the
alteration of his first comedy for Garrick, even upon Garrick's own
conditions, seems to have suddenly occurred to the impecunious author
as a means of raising money. Goldsmith's two letters on the subject
by chance survived and were transcribed by Forster, who, in regard
to the first one, says that: "As well in the manner as in the matter
of it, the writer's distress is very painfully visible. It has every
appearance, even to the wafer hastily thrust into it, of having been
the sudden suggestion of necessity; it is addressed without date[39] or
place to the Adelphi; nor is it unlikely to have been delivered there
by the messenger of a sponging-house.
"'My Dear Sir,--Your saying you would play my _Good-Natured Man_ makes
me wish it. The money you advanced me upon Newbery's note I have the
mortification to find is not yet paid, but he says he will in two or
three days. What I mean by this letter is to lend me sixty pound,
for which I will give you Newbery's note, so that the whole of my
debt will be an hundred, for which you shall have Newbery's note as
a security. This may be paid either from my alteration if my benefit
should come to so much, but at any rate I will take care you shall not
be a loser. I will give you a new character in my comedy and knock out
Lofty, which does not do, and will make such other alterations as you
direct.--I am yours,
"'Oliver Goldsmith.
"'I beg an answer.'
"This letter is indorsed in Garrick's handwriting as '_Goldsmith's
parlaver_.' But though it would thus appear to have inspired but little
sympathy or confidence, and the sacrifice of Lofty had come too late
and been too reluctant, Garrick's answer, begged so earnestly, was
not unfavourable. He evaded the altered comedy; spoke of the new one
already mentioned between them; and offered the money required on
Goldsmith's own acceptance.... The second note exhibits such manifest
improvement in the writing as a sudden removal of a sore anxiety
might occasion; but the writer's usual epistolary neatness is still
absent. It is hastily folded up in three-cornered shape, is also sealed
with wafer, and also indorsed by Garrick, '_Goldsmith's parlaver_.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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