The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 2Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
History
The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 2
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Literature -- History and criticism; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
I wilt go tell him of fair Hermia's flight, &c.
I am convinced that Shakspeare availed himself of the title of this play
in his own mind, and worked upon it as a dream throughout, but
especially, and, perhaps, unpleasingly, in this broad determination of
ungrateful treachery in Helena, so undisguisedly avowed to herself, and
this, too, after the witty cool philosophizing that precedes. The act
itself is natural, and the resolve so to act is, I fear, likewise too
true a picture of the lax hold which principles have on a woman's heart,
when opposed to, or even separated from, passion and inclination. For
women are less hypocrites to their own minds than men are, because in
general they feel less proportionate abhorrence of moral evil in and for
itself, and more of its outward consequences, as detection, and loss of
character than men,--their natures being almost wholly extroitive.
Still, however just in itself, the representation of this is not
poetical; we shrink from it, and cannot harmonize it with the ideal.
Act ii. sc. 1. Theobald's edition.
_Through_ bush, _through_ briar--... _Through_ flood, _through_ fire--
What a noble pair of ears this worthy Theobald must have had! The eight
amphimacers or cretics,--
Ovër hîll, ôvër dâle,
Thôrö' bûsh, thôrö' brîar,
Ovër pârk, ôvër pâle,
Thôrö' flôôd, thôrö' fîre--
have a delightful effect on the ear in their sweet transition to the
trochaic,--
Î dô wândër êv'ry whêrë
Swîftër thân thë môônës sphêrë, &c.--
The last words as sustaining the rhyme, must be considered, as in fact
they are, trochees in time.
It may be worth while to give some correct examples in English of the
principal metrical feet:--
Pyrrhic or Dibrach, u u =_body, spirit_.
Tribrach, u u u =_nobody_, (hastily pronounced).
Iambus u ' =_deli'ght_.
Trochee, ' u =_li'ghtly_.
Spondee, ' ' =_Go'd spa'ke_.
The paucity of spondees in single words in English and, indeed, in the
modern languages in general, makes, perhaps, the greatest distinction,
metrically considered, between them and the Greek and Latin.
Dactyl, ' u u = _me'rrily._
Anapæst, u u ' = _a propo's,_ or the first three syllables
of _ceremo'ny_.
Amphibrachys, u ' u = _deli'ghtful_.
Amphimacer, ' u ' = _o'ver hi'll_.
Antibacchius, u ' ' = _the Lo'rd Go'd_.
Bacchius, ' ' u = _He'lve'llyn_.
Molossus, ' ' ' = _Jo'hn Ja'mes Jo'nes._
These simple feet may suffice for understanding the metres of
Shakspeare, for the greater part at least;--but Milton cannot be made
harmoniously intelligible without the composite feet, the Ionics, Pæons,
and Epitrites.
'Ib.' sc. 2. Titania's speech:--(Theobald adopting Warburton's reading.)
Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate
_Follying_ (her womb then rich with my young squire)
Would imitate, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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