The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 3Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Religion
The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 3
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Literature -- History and criticism
At one time Professor Eichorn had persuaded me that the Apocalypse was
authentic; that is, a Danielitic dramatic poem written by the Apostle
and Evangelist John, and not merely under his name. But the repeated
perusal of the vision has sadly unsettled my conclusion. The entire
absence of all spirituality perplexes me, as forming so strong a
contrast with the Gospel and Epistles of John; and then the too great
appearance of an allusion to the fable of Nero's return to life and
empire, to Simon Magus and Apollonius of Tyana on the one hand (that is
the Eichornian hypothesis), and the insurmountable difficulties of
Joseph Mede and others on to Bicheno and Faber on the other. In short, I
feel just as both Luther and Calvin felt,--that is, I know not what to
make of it, and so leave it alone.
It is much to be regretted that we have no contemporary history of
Apollonius, or of the reports concerning him, and the popular notions in
his own time. For from the romance of Philostratus we cannot be sure as
to the fact of the lies themselves. It may be a lie, that there ever was
such or such a lie in circulation.
Ib. c. 15. s. 2.
Fourthly. The 'little horn', Dan. vii, that rules 'for a time and
times and half a time', it is evident that it is not Antiochus
Epiphanes, because this 'little horn' is part of the fourth
beast--namely, the Roman.
Is it quite clear that the Macedonian was not the fourth empire;
1. the Assyrian;
2. the Median;
3. the Persian;
4. the Macedonian?
However, what a strange prophecy, that, 'e confesso' having been
fulfilled, remains as obscure as before!
Ib. s. 6
'And ye shall have the tribulation of ten days',--that is, the utmost
extent of tribulation; beyond which there is nothing further, as there
is no number beyond ten.
It means, I think, the very contrary. 'Decent dierum' is used even in
Terence for a very short time. [2] In the same way we say, a nine days'
wonder.
Ib. c. 16. s. 1.
But for further conviction of the excellency of Mr. Mede's way above
that of Grotius, I shall compare some of their main interpretations.
Hard to say which of the two, Mede's or Grotius', is the more
improbable. Beyond doubt, however, the Cherubim are meant as the scenic
ornature borrowed from the Temple.
Ib. s. 2.
That this 'rider of the white horse' is Christ, they both agree
in.
The 'white horse' is, I conceive, Victory or Triumph--that is, of the
Roman power--followed by Slaughter, Famine, and Pestilence. All this is
plain enough. The difficulty commences after the writer is deserted by
his historical facts, that is, after the sacking of Jerusalem.
Ib. s. 5.
It would be no easy matter to decide, whether Mede plus More was at a
greater distance from the meaning, or Grotius from the poetry, of this
eleventh chapter of the Revelations; whether Mede was more wild, or
Grotius more tame, flat, and prosaic.
Ib. c. 17. s. 8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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