The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
"[He, _i.e._ Amen], driveth away evils and scattereth diseases. He is
the physician who healeth the eye without [the use of] medicaments. He
openeth the eyes, he driveth away inflammation (?)... He delivereth whom
he pleaseth, even from the Tuat (the Other World). He saveth a man from
what is ordained for him at the dictates of his heart. To him belong
both eyes and ears, [he is] on every path of him whom he loveth. He
heareth the petitions of him that appealeth to him. He cometh from afar
to him that calleth [before] a moment hath passed. He maketh high
(_i.e._ long) the life [of a man], he cutteth it short. To him whom he
loveth he giveth more than hath been fated for him. [When] Amen casteth
a spell on the water, and his name is on the waters, if this name of his
be uttered the crocodile (?) hath no power. The winds are driven back,
the hurricane is repulsed. At the remembrance of him the wrath of the
angry man dieth down. He speaketh the gentle word at the moment of
strife. He is a pleasant breeze to him that appealeth to him. He
delivereth the helpless one. He is the wise (?) god whose plans are
beneficent.... He is more helpful than millions to the man who hath set
him in his heart. One warrior [who fighteth] under his name is better
than hundreds of thousands. Indeed he is the beneficent strong one. He
is perfect [and] seizeth his moment; he is irresistible.... All the gods
are three, Amen, Rā and Ptah, and there are none like unto them. He
whose name is hidden is Amen. Rā belongeth to him as his face, and his
body is Ptah. Their cities are established upon the earth for ever,
[namely,] Thebes, Anu (Heliopolis), and Hetkaptah (Memphis). When a
message is sent from heaven it is heard in Anu, and is repeated in
Memphis to the Beautiful Face (_i.e._ Ptah). It is done into writing, in
the letters of Thoth (_i.e._ hieroglyphs), and despatched to the City of
Amen (_i.e._ Thebes), with their things. The matters are answered in
Thebes.... His heart is Understanding, his lips are Taste, his Ka is all
the things that are in his mouth. He entereth, the two caverns are
beneath his feet. The Nile appeareth from the hollow beneath his
sandals. His soul is Shu, his heart is Tefnut. He is Heru-Khuti in the
upper heaven. His right eye is day. His left eye is night. He is the
leader of faces on every path. His body is Nu. The dweller in it is the
Nile, producing everything that is, nourishing all that is. He breatheth
breath into all nostrils. The Luck and the Destiny of every man are with
him. His wife is the earth, he uniteth with her, his seed is the tree of
life, his emanations are the grain."
HYMNS TO THE SUN-GOD
The following extracts from Hymns to the Sun-god and Osiris are written
in the hieratic character upon slices of limestone now preserved in the
Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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