The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
This Legend is found written in the hieratic character upon a papyrus
preserved in Turin, and it illustrates a portion of the preceding
Legend. We have seen that Rā instructed Thoth to draw up a series of
spells to be used against venomous reptiles of all kinds, and the reader
will perceive from the following summary that Rā had good reason for
doing this. The Legend opens with a list of the titles of Rā, the
"self-created god," creator of heaven, earth, breath of life, fire,
gods, men, beasts, cattle, reptiles, feathered fowl, and fish, the King
of gods and men, to whom cycles of 120 years are as years, whose
manifold names are unknown even by the gods. The text continues: "Isis
had the form of a woman, and knew words of power, but she was disgusted
with men, and she yearned for the companionship of the gods and the
spirits, and she meditated and asked herself whether, supposing she had
the knowledge of the Name of Rā, it was not possible to make herself as
great as Rā was in heaven and on the earth? Meanwhile Rā appeared in
heaven each day upon his throne, but he had become old, and he dribbled
at the mouth, and his spittle fell on the ground. One day Isis took some
of the spittle and kneaded up dust in it, and made this paste into the
form of a serpent with a forked tongue, so that if it struck anyone the
person struck would find it impossible to escape death. This figure she
placed on the path on which Rā walked as he came into heaven after his
daily survey of the Two Lands (_i.e._ Egypt). Soon after this Rā rose
up, and attended by his gods he came into heaven, but as he went along
the serpent drove its fangs into him. As soon as he was bitten Rā felt
the living fire leaving his body, and he cried out so loudly that his
voice reached the uttermost parts of heaven. The gods rushed to him in
great alarm, saying, "What is the matter?" At first Rā was speechless,
and found himself unable to answer, for his jaws shook, his lips
trembled, and the poison continued to run through every part of his
body. When he was able to regain a little strength, he told the gods
that some deadly creature had bitten him, something the like of which he
had never seen, something which his hand had never made. He said, "Never
before have I felt such pain; there is no pain worse than this." Rā then
went on to describe his greatness and power, and told the listening gods
that his father and mother had hidden his name in his body so that no
one might be able to master him by means of any spell or word of power.
In spite of this something had struck him, and he knew not what it was.
"Is it fire?" he asked. "Is it water? My heart is full of burning fire,
my limbs are shivering, shooting pains are in all my members." All the
gods round about him uttered cries of lamentation, and at this moment
Isis appeared. Going to Rā she said, "What is this, O divine father?
What is this? Hath a serpent bitten thee? Hath something made by thee
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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