The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
The text of this Legend is cut in hieroglyphs on the walls of the temple
of Edfu, in Upper Egypt, and some of the incidents described in it are
illustrated by large bas-reliefs. The form of the Legend here given
dates from the Ptolemaic Period, but the subject matter is some
thousands of years older. The great historical fact underlying the
Legend is the Conquest of Egypt by some very early king who invaded
Egypt from the south, and who succeeded in conquering every part of it,
even the northern part of the Delta. The events described are supposed
to have taken place whilst Rā was still reigning on the earth. The
Legend states that in the three hundred and sixty-third year of the
reign of Rā-Harmakhis, the ever living, His Majesty was in Ta-sti
(_i.e._ the Land of the Bow, or Nubia) with his soldiers; the enemy had
reviled him, and for this reason the land is called "Uauatet" to this
day. From Nubia Rā sailed down the river to Apollinopolis (Edfu), and
Heru-Behutet, or Horus of Edfu, was with him. On arriving there Horus
told Rā that the enemy were plotting against him, and Rā told him to go
out and slay them. Horus took the form of a great winged disk, which
flew up into the air and pursued the enemy, and it attacked them with
such terrific force that they could neither see nor hear, and they fell
upon each other, and slew each other, and in a moment not a single foe
was left alive. Then Horus returned to the Boat of Rā-Harmakhis, in the
form of the winged disk which shone with many colours, and said,
"Advance, O Rā, and look upon thine enemies who are lying under thee in
this land." Rā set out on the journey, taking with him the goddess
Ashtoreth, and he saw his enemies lying on the ground, each of them
being fettered. After looking upon his slaughtered foes Rā said to the
gods who were with him, "Behold, let us sail in our boat on the water,
for our hearts are glad because our enemies have been overthrown on the
earth." So the Boat of Rā moved onwards towards the north, and the
enemies of the god who were on the banks took the form of crocodiles and
hippopotami, and tried to frighten the god, for as his boat came near
them they opened their jaws wide, intending to swallow it up together
with the gods who were in it. Among the crew were the Followers of Horus
of Edfu, who were skilled workers in metal, and each of these had in his
hands an iron spear and a chain. These "Blacksmiths" threw out their
chains into the river and allowed the crocodiles and hippopotami to
entangle their legs in them, and then they dragged the beasts towards
the bows of the Boat, and driving their spears into their bodies, slew
them there. After the slaughter the bodies of six hundred and fifty-one
crocodiles were brought and laid out before the town of Edfu. When Thoth
saw these he said, "Let your hearts rejoice, O gods of heaven, Let your
hearts rejoice, O ye gods who dwell on the earth. The Young Horus cometh
in peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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