The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
Behold, I will also make you to know concerning the other schemes that
have been carried out in Ta-mera during my reign. The Labu (Libyans) and
the Mashuashau had made their dwelling in Egypt, for they had captured
the towns on the west bank of the Nile from Hetkaptah (Memphis) to
Qarabana. They had occupied also both banks of the "Great River," and
they had been in possession of the towns (or villages) of Kutut[1] for
very, very many years whilst they were [lords] over Egypt. Behold, I
crushed them and slaughtered them at one time (_i.e._ in one
engagement). I overthrew the Mashuashau, the Libyans, the Asbatau, the
Qaiqashau, the Shaiu, the Hasau, and the Baqanau. [I] slaughtered them
in their blood, and they became piles of dead bodies. [Thus] I drove
them away from marching over the border of Egypt. The rest of them I
carried away, a vast multitude of prisoners, trussed like geese in front
of my horses, their women and their children in tens of thousands, and
their flocks and herds in hundreds of thousands. I allotted to their
chiefs fortresses, and they lived there under my name. I made them
officers of the bowmen, and captains of the tribes; they were branded
with my name and became my slaves; their wives and their children were
likewise turned into slaves. Their flocks and herds I brought into the
House of Amen, and they became his live-stock for ever.
[Footnote 1: Perhaps the district of Canopus.]
I made a very large well in the desert of Āina. It had a girdle wall
like a mountain of basalt(?), with twenty buttresses(?) in the
foundation [on] the ground, and its height was thirty cubits, and it had
bastions. The frame-work and the doors were cut out of cedar, and the
bolts thereof and their sockets were of copper. I cut out large
sea-going boats, with smaller boats before them, and they were manned
with large crews, and large numbers of serving-men. With them were the
officers of the bowmen of the boats, and there were trained captains and
mates to inspect them. They were loaded with the products of Egypt which
were without number, and they were in very large numbers, like tens of
thousands. These were despatched to the Great Sea of the water of Qett
(_i.e._ the Red Sea), they arrived at the lands of Punt, no disaster
followed them, and they were in an effective state and were
awe-inspiring. Both the large boats and the little boats were laden with
the products of the Land of the God, and with all kinds of wonderful and
mysterious things which are produced in those lands, and with vast
quantities of the _ānti_ (myrrh) of Punt, which was loaded on to them by
tens of thousands [of measures] that were without number. The sons of
the chief of the Land of the God went in front of their offerings, their
faces towards Egypt. They arrived and were sound and well at the
mountain of Qebtit (Coptos),[1] they moored their boats in peace, with
the things which they had brought as offerings. To cross the desert they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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