The Literature of the Ancient EgyptiansBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
History
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians
Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Egyptian literature -- History and criticism; Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
Behold, I have set in Akert (the Other World) like my father Rā. I am
among the Great Companies of the gods of heaven, earth, and the Tuat.
Amen-Rā hath stablished my son upon my throne, he hath received my rank
in peace, as Governor of the Two Lands, and he is sitting upon the
throne of Horus as Lord of the Two Nile-banks. He hath put on himself
the Atef crown like Ta-Tenn, Usermaātrā-setep-en-Amen, life, strength,
health [be to him!], the eldest-born son of Rā, the self-begotten,
Rameses (IV)-heqmaāt-meri-Amen, life, strength, health [be to him!], the
divine child, the son of Amen, who came forth from his body, rising as
the Lord of the Two Lands, like Ta-Tenn. He is like a real son, favoured
for his father's sake. Tie ye yourselves to his sandals. Smell the earth
before him. Do homage to him. Follow him at every moment. Praise him.
Worship him. Magnify his beneficent actions as ye do those of Rā every
morning. Present ye before him your offerings [in] his Great House
(_i.e._ palace), which is holy. Carry ye to him the "blessings" (?) of
the [tilled] lands and the deserts. Be strong to fulfil his words and
the decrees that are uttered among you. Follow (?) his utterances, and
ye shall be safe under his Souls. Work all together for him in every
work. Haul monuments for him, excavate canals for him, work for him in
the work of your hands, and there will accrue unto you his favour as
well as his food daily. Amen hath decreed for him his sovereignty upon
earth, he hath made this period of his life twice as long as that of any
other king, the King of the South and North, the Lord of the Two Lands,
Usermaātrā-setep-en-Amen, life, strength, health [be to him!], the son
of Rā, the lord of crowns, Rameses (IV)-heqmaāt-meri-Amen, life,
strength, health [be to him!], who is endowed with life for ever.
THE INVASION AND CONQUEST OF EGYPT
BY PIĀNKHI, KING OF NUBIA
The text describing the invasion and conquest of Egypt by Piānkhi, King
of Nubia, is cut in hieroglyphs upon a massive stone stele which was
found among the ruins of Piānkhi's temple at Gebel Barkal, near the foot
of the Fourth Cataract, and which is now preserved in the Egyptian
Museum, Cairo. Although this composition does not belong to the best
period of Egyptian Literature, it is a very fine work. The narrative is
vivid, and the aim of the writer was rather to state the facts of this
splendid expedition than to heap up empty compliments on the king; both
the subject-matter and the dress in which it appears are well worthy of
reproduction in an English form. The inscription is dated in the
twenty-first year of Piānkhi's reign, and the king says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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