Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
This was really the golden age of Gaelic romance, at once the most
complete, productive, and brilliant of the three traditional epochs. And
happily of it almost all the larger and more important tales have been
preserved. What a world of human interest is conjured up even by the
names and titles of these old-world sagas. Among them we find the “Táin
Bó Chuailgné”; Deirdre and the Sons of Uisneach; Conchobar’s Vision; The
Battle of Rosnaree; Conchobar’s Tragedy; The Conception of Cuchulinn;
His Training; The Wooing of Eimer; Death of Conlaoch; Cuchulinn’s
Adventure at the Boyne; Intoxication of the Ultonians; Bricriu’s
Banquet; Eimer’s Jealousy; Cuchulinn’s Pining; Conall’s Red Rout and the
Lay of the Heads; The Capture of the Sìdh; The Phantom Chariot of
Cuchulinn; and that hero’s Death; The Recovery of the Táin through the
Resurrection of Fergus. These and many other episodes, quaint and
suggestive, give us curious glints into the past.
In her recent book on the Cuchulinn saga, Miss Eleanor Hull has
classified the tales of this cycle under eight heads, which may be
briefly summarised as follows:—
I. Tales personal to Conchobar 5
II. „ „ Cuchulinn 16
III. „ „ Fergus Mac Roich 5
IV. „ „ Conall 4
V. „ „ Celtchar 2
VI. „ „ Curigh 4
VII. „ prefatory to “Táin Bó Chuailgné” 24
VIII. Miscellaneous 36
——
Total 96
==
A goodly aggregate, indeed, to survive the dim forgetfulness of time!
These narratives now constitute the main body of early Celtic tradition.
They breathe the spirit of the race in the long distant past, and
consequently are of unique value and import.
It is evident they bear marks of pre-Christian origin, but we must
remember they have reached us through the transcription of monks, and
hence be prepared to find in them many interpolations, suppressions, and
alterations. Indeed one very old legend represents the longest—the
“Táin,” as having been taken down by St. Ciaran at the grave of Fergus
Mac Roich, and to the dictation of that hero, who, it appears, was
conjured up from the dead for the purpose. St. Columba and the other
chief saints of Ireland are reported as witnesses of this proceeding,
and on their departure with the coveted writing, after they had offered
up thanksgiving, Fergus also retired to his lone tomb.
There are Scotch versions of some of the sagas, but the vast majority
are Irish. The earliest written copies are those in the Leabhar Na
h’Uidhre and Book of Leinster—the latter the fullest of all the saga
documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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