Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
“Speak not haughtily. Discourse not noisily. Mock not, insult not,
deride not the old. Think not ill of any. Make no demands that cannot be
met. Receive submissively the instructions of the wise. Be mindful of
the admonitions of the old. Follow the decrees of your fathers. Be not
cold-hearted to friends; but against your foes be vigorous. Avoid
dishonourable disputes in your many contests. Be not a tattler and
abuser. Waste not, hoard not, alienate not. Submit to reproof for
unbecoming deeds. Do not sacrifice justice to the passions of men. Be
not lazy lest you become weakened, be not importunate lest you become
contemptible.”
“Do you consent to follow these counsels?” the distinguished tutor
asked.
To which the prince made answer, “These precepts without exception are
worthy to be observed. All men will see that none of them shall be
neglected. They shall be executed, if it be possible.”
Little wonder that in later Christian times the old pagan hero was held
in high esteem, and even exalted into a medium for the conversion of
King Laoghaire, whom the preaching of St. Patrick himself failed to
convince. In the “Phantom Chariot of Cuchulinn” it is related that
Patrick went to Tara to enjoin belief upon the King of Erin, that is,
upon Laoghaire, son of Nial, for he was King of Erin at the time, and
would not believe in the Lord, though he had preached unto him. “By no
means will I believe in thee, nor yet in God,” said the heathen monarch
to the saint, “until thou shalt call up Cuchulinn in all his dignity, as
he is recorded in the old stories, that I may see him, and that I may
address him in my presence here; after that I will believe in thee.”
Upon this St. Patrick conjured up the hero, so that he appeared to the
King in his chariot as of old. Laoghaire’s description of Cuchulinn as
thus seen in his phantom chariot is even more graphic than that of the
maid in the Wooing of Eimer.
The spectre proved a most earnest preacher, endeavouring to persuade his
royal hearer to believe in God and Patrick, and so escape the pains of
hell, of which it appears he had had some experience.
My little body was scarred—
With Lugaid the victory:
Demons carried off my soul
Into the red charcoal.
I played the swordlet on them,
I plied on them the gae-bolga;
I was in my concert victory
With the demon in pain.
Great as was my heroism,
Hard as was my sword,
The devil crushed me with one finger
Into the red charcoal.
It is somewhat ludicrous to read that he practised the gaebolg even on
the spiteful units of the under world, though apparently with less
success than on Ferdia and the rest.
The tale consistently enough concludes that “great was the power of
Patrick in awakening Cuchulinn, after being nine fifty years in the
grave.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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