Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The members of the Fenian body (he says) lived in the following
manner. They were quartered on the people from November Day till May
Day, and their duty was to uphold justice and to put down injustice on
the part of the kings and lords of Ireland, and also to guard the
harbours of the country from the oppression of foreign invaders. After
that, from May till November, they lived by hunting and the chase, and
by performing the duties demanded of them by the kings of Ireland,
such as preventing robberies, exacting fines and tributes, putting
down public enemies, and every other kind of evil that might afflict
the country. In performing these duties they received a certain fixed
pay.... However, from May till November the Fenians had to content
themselves with game, the product of their own hunting, as this right
to hunt was their maintenance and pay from the kings of Ireland. That
is, the warriors had the flesh of the wild animals for their food, and
the skins for wages. During the whole day, from morning till night,
they used to eat but one meal, and of this it was their wont to
partake towards evening. About noon they used to send whatever game
they had killed in the morning by their attendants to some appointed
hill, where there were wood and moorland close by. There they used to
light immense fires, into which they put a large quantity of round
sandstones. They next dug two pits in the yellow clay of the moor, and
having set part of the venison upon spits to be roasted before the
fire, they bound up the remainder with _sugans_—ropes of straw or
rushes—in bundles of sedge, and then placed them to be cooked in one
of the pits they had previously dug. There they set the stones which
they had before this heated in the fire round about them, and kept
heaping them upon the bundles of meat until they had made them seethe
freely, and the meat had become throughly cooked. From the greatness
of these fires it has resulted that their sites are still to be
recognised in many parts of Ireland by their burnt blackness. It is
they that are commonly called _Fualachta nam Fiann_, or the Fenians
cooking spots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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