Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
As in this Norse saga we have the marriage, the stepmother, the revenge,
the striking with the wolf-skin glove, the spell, all corresponding to
the similar details in the Gaelic tale, with the exception that in the
latter the objects are usually struck by a magic wand instead of by a
wolf-skin glove. And comparing it with the story of the children of
Tuireann, Cian went into the shape of a pig, while Björn figured as a
bear.
The two Gaelic stories above referred to, though they profess to belong
to the Mythological age, centuries before Christ, were actually written
down much later than the Heroic tales. The Norse story, on the other
hand, is supposed to be laid in the sixth century A.D., and it would be
hard to say, we daresay, which originated first or found the earliest
expression in writing.
Another Viking idea which has found its way into Gaelic literature is
the belief in a Valhalla, or hall of the slain. It was held that to fall
gloriously on the field of battle secured undisputed entrance into this
heaven. In the “Aged Bard’s Wish,” an attractive poem of the Macpherson
period, we find the bard desirous of obtaining entry at death into the
hall where dwell Ossian and Daol. This conception of the future was
evidently adopted from Norse traditions, for the Gael, so far as is
known, had not originally the idea of a Valhalla. Transmigration was
more in his line. And curious was the occupation of the warriors in the
hall of the slain.
“Every day after having dressed, they put on their war clothes, and go
out into the enclosure and fight and slay each other. This is their
game; near day meal they ride home to Valhalla and sit down to drink”
(later edda, c. 40).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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