Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
And to these eleven, in her third volume published in 1849, Lady
Charlotte Guest added the Hanes Taliessin, compiled in the fourteenth
century, but, according to Ernest Renan, belonging to the more ancient
of the two classes above mentioned. The great beauty, originality, and
antique flavour of these stories may here be exhibited by means of a few
characteristic extracts.
And the first to be given is from the legend of Taliessin.
“In times past (it begins) there lived in Penllyn a man of gentle
lineage, named Tegid Voel, and his dwelling was in the midst of the lake
Tegid, and his wife was called Caridwen. And there was born to him of
his wife a son named Morvran at Tegid, and also a daughter named
Creirwy, the fairest maiden in the world was she; and they had a
brother, the most ill-favoured man in the world, Avagddu. Now Caridwen
his mother thought that he was not likely to be admitted among men of
noble birth by reason of his ugliness, unless he had some exalted merits
or knowledge. For it was in the beginning of Arthur’s time and of the
Round Table.
“So she resolved, according to the arts of the books of Fferyllt, to
boil a cauldron of Inspiration and Science for her son, that his
reception might be honourable, because of his knowledge of the mysteries
of the future state of the world.
“Then she began to boil the cauldron, which, from the beginning of its
boiling, might not cease to boil for a year and a day, until three
blessed drops were obtained of the Grace of Inspiration.
“And she put Gwion Bach, the son of Gwreang of Llanfair in Caereinion in
Powys, to stir the cauldron, and a blind man named Morda to kindle the
fire beneath it, and she charged them that they should not suffer it to
cease boiling for the space of a year and a day. And she herself,
according to the books of the astronomers, and in planetary hours,
gathered every day of all charm-bearing herbs. And one day towards the
end of the year, as Caridwen was culling plants and making incantations,
it chanced that three drops of the charmed liquor flew out of the
cauldron and fell upon the finger of Gwion Bach. And by reason of their
great heat he put his finger to his mouth, and the instant he put these
marvel-working drops into his mouth he foresaw everything that was to
come, and perceived that his chief care must be to guard against the
wiles of Caridwen, for vast was her skill.
“And in very great fear he fled towards his own land, and the cauldron
burst in two, because all the liquor within it, except the three
charm-bearing drops, was poisonous, so that the horses of Gwyddno
Garanhir were poisoned by the water of the stream into which the liquor
of the cauldron ran, and the confluence of that stream was called the
Poison of the Horses of Gwyddno from that time forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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