Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
“The Celt’s quick feeling for what is noble and distinguished gave his
poetry style; his indomitable personality gave it pride and passion; his
sensibility and nervous exaltation gave it a better gift still, the gift
of rendering with wonderful felicity the magical charm of nature. The
forest solitude, the bubbling spring, the wildflowers are everywhere in
romance. They have a mysterious life and grace there; they are nature’s
own children, and utter her secret in a way which makes them something
quite different from the woods, waters, and plants of Greek and Latin
poetry. Now, of this delicate magic Celtic romance is so pre-eminent a
mistress, that it seems impossible to believe the power did not come
into romance from the Celts. Magic is just the word for it—the magic of
nature; not merely the beauty of nature,—_that_ the Greeks and Latins
had; not merely an honest smack of the soil, a faithful realism,—_that_
the Germans had; but the intimate life of nature—her weird power and her
fairy charm.” What better example of this distinction between the magic
and beauty of nature might be wished for than the following beautiful
conception? “Well,” says Math to Gwydion, “we will seek, I and thou, to
form a wife for him out of flowers. So they took the blossoms of the
oak, and the blossoms of the broom, and the blossoms of the
meadow-sweet, and produced from them a maiden, the fairest and most
graceful that man ever saw. And they baptized her, and gave her the name
of Flower-Aspect.”
Shakespeare, in handling nature, while he had the Greek touch, is also
credited with sometimes striking the more exquisite and inimitable
Celtic note. Thus:—
The moon shines bright. In such a night as this,
When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees,
And they did make no noise, in such a night
Troilus, methinks, mounted the Trojan walls—
... In such a night
Did Thisbe fearfully o’er-trip the dew—
... In such a night
Stood Dido with a willow in her hand,
Upon the wild seabanks, and waved her love
To come again to Carthage.
But we must pass on to the second period, the period after the
Forty-five, to see a more abundant entrance of the Celtic elements into
English literature as a whole. It might be detected in isolated
instances, but during the latter half of the eighteenth century both
prose and poetry were influenced by Celtic in a very marked degree.
Collin’s ode on the “Popular Superstitions of the Highlands” was perhaps
the first contribution after the memorable Rising to herald the new
time. If we except Shakespeare’s “Macbeth,” it is almost the earliest
inroad by an English poet into the wild and romantic regions beyond the
Grampians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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