Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
The new Ossian had a wonderful mastery of style, rhythmical flow,
pathos, and sometimes even sublimity of language, though it can scarcely
be said that he represented the realistic force and vivid exactness of
the Gaelic he sought to imitate in his English style. Of his
_Fragments_, when they appeared, the poet Gray wrote: “I was so struck,
so extasié with their infinite beauty, that I writ into Scotland to make
a thousand enquiries.” And he adds, “In short, this man is the very
demon of poetry, or he has lighted on a treasure hid for ages.”
English poets and litterateurs from this time found a new well-spring of
inspiration in the ancient Celtic fountain thus wondrously and
unexpectedly tapped. And so we find men like Pennant, Dr. Johnson,
Boswell, and numerous other interested travellers and historians, making
pilgrimages through the Highlands, with the view of observing for
themselves the old life surviving there, and of gathering up materials
for literary work. Each of the above-named, well known in the pages of
English literature, have contributed books which are now classic
authorities on the social customs and conditions of the Highlands at the
time of their visit, and thus helped to carry a stream of Celtic thought
and feeling into the prose of the period, which was afterwards more
fully developed by the great magician, Sir Walter Scott.
Meanwhile the new elements had entered into the warp and woof of English
poetry, and may be traced in all the great masters of the period—Cowper,
Burns, Wordsworth, Crabbe, Byron, and their numerous contemporaries.
Blake was so enthusiastic that he is generally regarded as an imitator
of Macpherson, and Southey, going even farther back, edited, with
introduction, in 1817, the _Morte d’Arthur_ of Sir Thomas Malory before
mentioned.
Yet more characteristically Celtic as a poet than all these, because
himself an Irishman, was Thomas Moore, author of _Lalla Rookh_, an
Indian tale; and _Irish Melodies_. It is with these latter lyrics that
we are here most concerned, because they exhibit so much the quality of
the Gaelic muse in English verse. Take, for example, the following
delightful pieces—euphonious, melancholy, and touching—so full of the
Ossianic sadness and Celtic sentiment for the past, and for the dead
heroes:—
The harp that once through Tara’s halls
The soul of music shed,
Now hangs as mute on Tara’s walls
As if that soul were fled.
So sleeps the pride of former days,
So glory’s thrill is o’er;
And hearts that once beat high for praise
Now feel that pulse no more!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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