Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
So said he, and the barge with oar and sail
Moved from the brink, like some full-breasted swan
That, fluting a wild carol ere her death,
Ruffles her pure cold plume, and takes the flood
With swarthy webs. Long stood Sir Bedivere
Revolving many memories, till the hull
Look’d one black dot against the verge of dawn,
And on the mere the wailing died away.
But when that moan had past for evermore,
The stillness of the dead world’s winter dawn
Amazed him, and he groan’d, “The King is gone.”
And therewithal came on him the weird rhyme,
“From the great deep to the great deep he goes.”
Sir Bedivere was thus the sole survivor of the Knights of the Round
Table. In the final battle all that remained of them perished except the
king himself and two knights, who escaped wounded. But first one and
then the other passed, dying from his hurt. With what a halo of colour
and real Celtic enchantment poets and romancers have covered up the last
grim tragedy of the wounded knight watching his master, the royal Arthur
die, after all the rest were fallen and gone, and the Round Table was
from henceforth to be but a memory.
Macaulay must have inherited the Celtic power of pictorial detail and
vivid colouring, though he might not willingly acknowledge it. Where did
he get that brilliant turn for style and those suggestive tricks of
lively fancy if not from his Celtic ancestry?
After him came three Celtic enthusiasts of great literary standing, who
put Macaulay’s apathy towards the Gaelic and Cymric tradition to the
blush. These were Matthew Arnold; John Campbell Shairp, Professor of
Poetry at Oxford, and Principal of the United College, St. Andrews; and
Professor Blackie of Edinburgh.
Over the first, the apostle of culture, and otherwise dispassionate
critic, the Celtic past undoubtedly cast a spell. The finding of its
literature seemed to have influenced him in a similar manner as the
hoving of a new planet into his ken thrills the eager astronomer. And we
have his personal contribution in his well-known _Study of Celtic
Literature_ (1867), a book which, like Renan’s French essay, has done
much to enhance the reputation and influence of our ancient heritage in
modern times. It was through his strenuous advocacy that the Celtic
chair which Professor Rhys now occupies in Oxford was established.
Principal Shairp published _Kilmahoe: a Highland Pastoral, with other
Poems_, in 1864; his _Poetic Interpretation of Nature_ in 1877; and
_Aspects of Poetry_ in 1881. These books revel in the Celtic sentiment,
its melancholy, and love of nature. Their author exhibited the same
spirit of admiration for the Gaelic muse that Matthew Arnold did for the
Cymric.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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