Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Though printing made its first inroad on the Gaelic language as early as
1567, it is characteristic of the race that the cream of the literature
only found type within the nineteenth century. After the early editions
of Ossian, Peter Grant, and Rob Donn, the following may be quoted as the
most noteworthy literary books that have appeared in the last hundred
years from the Highlands, namely: Dr. Norman Macleod’s _Caraid nan
Gaidheal_; Mackenzie’s _Beauties of Gaelic Poetry_, 1841; Campbell’s
_West Highland Tales_, 1860–62; Dr. Clerk’s _Ossian_, 1870; Campbell’s
_Leabhar na Feinne_, 1872; Sinclair’s _Oranaiche_, 1876–79; Nicolson’s
_Gaelic Proverbs_, 1882; Henry Whyte’s _Celtic Garland_, 1880–81;
_Celtic Lyre_, 1883–95; Mary Mackellar’s _Poems and Songs_, 1881; Neil
Macleod’s _Clarsach an Doire_, 1883; Dr. Cameron’s _Reliquiæ Celticæ_,
1892–94; Dr. Nigel Macneill’s _The Literature of the Highlanders_, 1892;
and Alexander Carmichael’s _Carmina Gadelica_, 1900.
In addition to the purely literary works, there are three other classes
of Gaelic books, intimately associated with the history of the language,
which have received considerable attention from the printer, and which
are worthy of our notice here. These are School-books, Grammars, and
Dictionaries.
Of school-books there were three series that ran through many editions
during the first half of last century, namely, the Gaelic Society’s
School series, the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge series,
and the General Assembly’s series. Besides ordinary class books,
portions of Scripture, especially from Proverbs, Psalms, Job, and the
Gospels were printed for use as reading books in schools. The first of
the above series dates from 1811, the second from 1815, and the third
from 1826.
John Reid apparently never heard of Fenius Farsaid or the “Uraicept na
n-Éigeas,”[35] or of the other MS. fragments, for he has the following
interesting modern account of Gaelic Grammars.
“The first attempt that we have on record of a Celtic Grammar was one
written by Florence Gray, a monk who was born in Humond about the end of
the sixteenth or the beginning of the seventeenth century; but we have
never been able to find a copy of it, or ascertain if it was printed. It
is probable that if it was printed it appeared about 1620, as we know
that he was living in Dublin in 1630.
“In 1639 Tobias Stapleton, an Irish priest, published at Louvain a small
quarto Catechism for the use of the Irish students on the Continent, in
parallel columns, Latin and English. To the end of the Catechism is
added a small tract in Latin and Irish, entitled, ‘Modus perutilis
legendi linguam Hibernicam.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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