Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Of his contemporary, the compiler of the Book of Hymns, nothing seems to
be known. His monument too has survived the ravages and vicissitudes of
time, but without his name. A wonderful anthology it is, carrying us
back, as in the case of the other, to the days of St Columba, and even
further, to the period of St. Patrick. For here, in the _Liber
Hymnorum_, we have the Gaelic hymns of Patrick, Colmán, Fiacc, Ultán,
Broccán, Sanctáin, Dallan Forgaill, Máel-ísu, the prayers of Níníne and
Adamnan; a Quatrain on the Apostles; besides a variety of beautiful
Latin hymns with Gaelic glosses and prefaces. Among the more famous of
the latter may be mentioned the “Te Deum,” the “Magnificat,” the “Gloria
in Excelsis Deo,” and the “Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel,” so well
known to worshippers throughout the ages since then; and the three Latin
hymns of St. Columba—the “Altus,” “In te Christo,” and “Noli Pater.”
Many of these occur only in the Book of Hymns, except when copied from
it elsewhere, and may have been lost to posterity, but for the industry
of the unknown gleaner now no more remembered.
Maelmuiri and he, in all probability had made their collection before
the close of the eleventh century; and fifty years later appeared the
compiler,[39] who produced the Book of Leinster, containing no less than
187 romances in prose and poetry. After the Leabhar Na h’Uidhre this is
reckoned the most important monument of Gaelic literature.
The stories recorded relate to events which for the most part happened
before the year 650, and their interest and variety may be inferred from
the following category of subjects, into which they have been
classified, namely: destructions of fortified places, cow-spoils,
courtships, battles, cave-stories, voyagings, tragic deaths, feasts,
sieges, adventures, elopements, slaughters, water-eruptions,
expeditions, progresses, and visions. A book of old-time and abundant
human incident is this middle-age document.
In succession to these three master-gleaners there arose numerous other
less famous ones in Ireland.
But our special quest carries us over from this time to the land famed
in later song and story as the home of the Gaelic tongue. And coming to
Scotland three other monuments of Celtic industry and literary taste
arise to view, covering the period extending from the fourteenth century
to the Forty-five. They are the Book of the Dean of Lismore, the Fernaig
MS., and the Book of Clanranald. These having been described in detail
in Chapter VII., demand no more than a passing reference here. Happily,
more is known of their authors than of the compilers of their famous
precursors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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