Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
John Mackenzie, the compiler, was born in 1806 of humble parentage in
Gairloch, Ross-shire. Educated in the parish school there, and
afterwards at Tain Academy, he developed a taste for reading and music,
and became very proficient in the making of musical instruments. His
father had him started in life as an apprentice joiner in Dingwall. This
occupation he soon left, however, for more congenial literary work, such
as the collecting of poetical material for publication. On leaving his
native strath to push his way in the great cities of the South, he acted
for a time as book-keeper in the Glasgow University printing office, and
in addition to compiling “The Beauties,” wrote much in prose. Afterwards
the late Gaelic publishers, Maclachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh, employed
him on various undertakings for several years. Besides “The Beauties” he
wrote a “History of Prince Charlie,” the English-Gaelic Dictionary,
usually bound with Macalpine’s, the “Gaelic Melodist,” and compiled,
wrote, translated, or edited under surprising difficulties, about thirty
other works.
A man of talent and industry, Mackenzie has produced a book which not
only enhances the prestige of our native literature, but also places
himself in the front rank of Gaelic gleaners.
Like the Dean of Lismore, however, he has inserted certain matters which
critics feel might, with advantage, be omitted, as they detract from the
dignity of the work as a whole.
On the other hand, the author of _Leabhar na Feinne_ feels aggrieved
that Mackenzie has not included among “The Beauties” some of the ancient
heroic ballads of Ossianic origin. As well might objection be taken to
Mr. Campbell himself for omitting the heroic poetry in the Irish MSS.
and the Scottish MSS. written in the old Gaelic script. As a matter of
fact, Mackenzie does give as samples three very beautiful pieces, the
“Mordubh,” “Collath,” and “The Aged Bard’s Wish,” which he took to be
ancient, but which are now held to belong to the Macpherson period.
Both compilers did well to follow each his own plan and work out his own
ideal. The field has thus been all the better harvested.
Mackenzie’s undertaking seems to have early undermined his health, and
though usually resident in the South, he died at Inverewe on the 19th
day of August 1848, among his own people, and was buried with his
fathers in the old chapel in the churchyard of Gairloch, near which, at
the roadside, a monument now stands to his memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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