Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Then a son of this ruler took ill and was at the point of death, when
his father sent to the clerics—Columba and his pupil—to pray for the lad
that he might recover, and he gave them in offering the land from “Cloch
in tiprat to Cloch pette meic Garnait” (“From the stone of the well to
the stone that marks the bounds of the son of Garnat’s place”). They
offered a prayer and health came to the dying youth. After that,
Columcille departed from the district, gifting the town to Drostan. But
before he set out he blessed it, and left as his “word,” “Whosoever
shall come against it, let him not be many-yeared or victorious.”
Drostan’s tears (deara), we are told, flowed freely on parting with his
famous Chief, whereupon the immortal Columba said, “Let Dear be its name
henceforward.” And thus the town and monastery derived their name, since
variously spelt as Dear, Der, Deir, Dere, and Deer.
The facts underlying the legend are not at all improbable. On the
contrary, they are quite in keeping with the character of St. Columba
and the range of his mission. Arguing from the circumstance that no
Drostan is mentioned in history in connection with the saint, an attempt
has been made by Dr. Macbain to show that the founder of the monastery
may have been another individual of that name who lived about 700 A.D.,
but there is no sufficient data. The word is a diminutive of the British
name Drust. And whoever Drostan was, as a saint he has been held in
honour in the Buchan district from very early times. The church of
Aberdour was dedicated to him, and Drustie’s fair used to be held
annually at Deer on the 14th of December.
In connection with the “word” said to have been left by Columcille,
there is some very quaint history in after years. The Celtic Earls of
Buchan, partly influenced by it, no doubt, showed a munificent spirit
towards the Church of Deer till the fall of their House with the Comyns,
when Robert the Bruce came to the throne.
The Comyns had opposed the latter and were so utterly overthrown that,
according to a chronicle of the period, of a name which numbered at one
time the three Earls of Buchan, Mar, and Menteith, and more than thirty
belted knights, there remained no memorial in the land “save the orisons
of the monks of Deer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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