Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Of these we must place in a section apart all the Latin ones that only
contain glosses or poems or notes in Gaelic which are additional or
secondary to the original text. This is the case with all the
Continental MSS. concerned, except three, one at Rennes, one at Paris,
and one at Stockholm. It is also the case with ten Britishers, viz. (1)
the Book of Deer, (2) the Irish Canons, (3) the Psalter at Cambridge,
(4) the Gospel of Maelbrigte hua Maelûanaig, (5) the Book of Dimna, (6)
the Book of Armagh, (7) the Book of Kells, (8) the fragment of Psalter
attributed to St. Camin, (9) the Missal of Stowe, and (10) the Gospel of
Maeielbrid Mac Durnâin at Lambeth Palace.
That makes a total of forty-two in which the Gaelic is only added in
notes to a Latin original. Yet they comprise the most ancient of all we
have, and though their grammatical value is very considerable, their
literary interest is but meagre—almost nil in fact—with the exception of
the few poems at Milan, St. Gall, Dresden, St. Paul in Carinthia, and
Klosterneuburg.
As these poems seem to lie like wayside flowers in our path, it is worth
our while, before passing on, to turn aside for a little to cull some of
the verses.
Of the two poems in the Milan codex, Dr. Stokes declares they are
difficult to decipher and more difficult to translate. But of the four
quatrains on the margin of the Priscian of St Gall, here are two
charming examples, very characteristic of the Gael’s love of nature and
learning, as well as reminiscent of his wild environment. The first is
not unlike the lyric of Columcille himself, when he describes the peace
of Durrow:—
A grove surrounds me:
The swift lay of the blackbird makes music to me—
I will not hide it;
Over my much-lined little book,
The song of the birds makes music to me.
The author of the second, as Professor Mackinnon has fancied, must often
have seen the storm burst upon a wild spot on the west of Ireland, or,
more likely still, on Iona, Tiree, Oronsay, or Skye.
Is acher in gaith innocht:
Tufuasna fairggae findfholt;
Ni ágor reimm mora minn
Dond laechraid lainn oa Lochlind.
Wild blows the wind to-night:
The white-haired billows rage;
The bold warriors from Norway
Fear not the path of a clear sea.
In the Codex Boernerianus of Dresden we have the following lines.
Translated literally, they run thus:—
To go to Rome is much of trouble, little of profit. The King whom thou
seekest here, unless thou bring him with thee thou findest not.
Great folly, great madness, great loss of sense, great folly since
thou hast proposed (?) to go to death, to be under the unwill of
Mary’s Son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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