The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
A copy of the Four Gospels, stained with the blood of the Irish St.
Killian, who was martyred in 678 A.D.; taken from his tomb in 743.
In the library of Trinity College, Dublin, are found—A Latin copy of
the Four Gospels, written previous to 700 A.D.; the Four Gospels
of Dimma, Latin, with a few Gaelic words, 620 A.D.; the Book of
Durrow, containing the Four Latin Gospels, about 700 A.D.; the Book
of Kells, same contents as last, about 800 A.D.; the Gospel of St.
Moling, about 800 A.D.; the Book of Armagh, containing the Latin New
Testament, notes on St. Patrick’s life, and the life of St. Martin of
Tours, 807 A.D.; the Book of Leinster, containing the Cattle Raid of
Cuailgne, and the Destruction of Troy, 1150 A.D.; the Yellow Book of
Lecain, 1391 A.D; and the Book of Brehon Laws—the last-named three
books are in the Irish language. In the Royal Irish Academy are the
Book of the Dun Cow, also containing the Cattle Raid, 1106 A.D.; the
Book of Ballymote, 1391 A.D.; also a copy of the Book of Lecain, 1416
A.D. These are all in the Irish language. Earlier dates than those
given have been assigned to some of these books. These and the Annals
of Loch Cè, the Annals of the Four Masters, the Annals of Tighernac,
&c., are all of great interest and value to Gaelic scholars in
Scotland. The ancient Celtic literature extant in Scotland cannot be
at all compared in extent with that preserved in Ireland.
As already remarked, the picture of Ossian that the Irish ballads and
tales present resembles that of the ballads and tales of Scotland.
In the fourth volume of the Transactions of the Ossianic Society of
Dublin, we find a description of the journey and residence of Ossian
in _Tir-nan-Og_, “The Land of Youth.” In Scotland this place is known
as _Eilein-na-h-Oige_, “The Isle of Youth.” Ossian and the rest of
the Fianna were “hunting on a misty morning nigh the bordering shores
of Loch Léin,” when a fleet rider was seen advancing towards them—
“A young maiden of most beautiful appearance,
On a slender white steed of swiftest power.”
The name of this maiden is “Niamh,” and she describes herself as the
“fair daughter of the King of Youth.”
“A royal crown was on her head;
And a brown mantle of precious silk,
Spangled with stars of red gold,
Covering her shoes down to the grass.
“A garment, wide, long, and smooth,
Covered the white steed:
There was a comely saddle of red gold
And her light hand held a bridle with a golden bit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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