The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
It is said that this address, the original of which was supplied to
the Highland Society in the year 1801, was well known in the central
Highlands early in the eighteenth century. The Rev. Mr Macdiarmid
wrote it down from the dictation of an old man in Glenlyon about
1770. It is said that this old man learned it in his youth from
people in the same glen before Macpherson was born.
The “Address to the Setting Sun” is given at the beginning of
Macpherson’s _Carricthura_. It consists of eleven lines, and has
been a great favourite among the people. The following is a literal
translation:—
Leav’st the blue distance of the skies,
Unsullied Sun, with tress of gold?
Where west thy tent of slumber lies
The portals of the night unfold.
The cautious billows cower nigher
Thy shining temples to behold;
Awe-struck, their heads they lift up higher
To view thee grand in thy repose!
Pale from thy side they back retire!
May in thy cave sleep o’er thee close,
O, Sun! till thou the dawn inspire.
The above lines were written down by Mr Macdiarmid at the same time
as the “Address to the Sun.” In the two pieces we find abstract
conceptions that we never come across in the old ballads. This gives
real ground to the argument of recent writers that the poems are of
modern date. Whether ancient or modern, they are poetry of a high
order, superior to that of the Irish and Scottish ballads. The new
theory seems to some inconsistent with the honour and veracity of
more than one clergyman and gentleman of repute, who could have
no personal interest in helping to palm on the public the alleged
forgeries of Macpherson. There is another “Address to the Sun”—to the
rising sun—in Dr Smith’s Old Lays, which appeared many years before
the publication of Macpherson’s Gaelic. It is admirably translated by
Mr Pattison, and I avail myself of his translation:—
Son of the young morn! that glancest
O’er the hills of the east with thy gold-yellow hair
How gay on the wild thou advancest
Where the streams laugh as onward they fare;
And the trees yet bedewed by the shower,
Elastic their light bright branches raise,
Whilst the melodies sweet they embower
Hail thee at once with their lays.
But where is the dim light duskily gliding,
On her eagle wings from thy face?
Where now is darkness abiding?
In what cave do bright stars end their race—
When fast, on their faded steps bending,
Like a hunter you rush through the sky,
Up those lone lofty mountains ascending,
While down yon far summits they fly?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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