The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
This “Vision of a Fair Woman” has nothing in common with that of the
“Fair Women” of Chaucer and Tennyson; but no one reading it can fail
to remember the poetry of Moore, and recognise the Celtic source of
the bright peculiarity of his melodious muse.
JOHN CLARK,
a land-surveyor in Badenoch, the county of James Macpherson,
published in 1780 a small volume of translations of ancient Gaelic
poetry under the title of “Caledonian Bards.” Among other pieces is a
poem entitled _Mordubh_, whose history is even more mysterious than
that of the work of “Ossian.” The translations in this volume are the
most unreadable stuff that one could imagine. Clark, and even Smith,
failed to catch the secret that enabled Macpherson to pour forth his
inimitable prose epics. Clark’s prose is frequently turgid nonsense,
and it is rendered ridiculous by his coining of proper names out of
unnatural collocations of adjectives. The “ingenious Mrs Grant of
Laggan” put some of the surveyor’s poetry into verse, and thought she
was handling ancient poetic material instead of eighteenth-century
stuff, which might be creditable enough were it not presented to the
public under a false garb. She knew the “gentleman’s character,” and
“the circumstance of his father and grandfather being great Gaelic
scholars and collectors, who most probably had an opportunity of
obtaining such poems which were not within her reach.” The pious and
honest Mrs Grant never fancied that this family of Clarks and others
at that time might spin out such stuff as they palmed on the public,
with or without ancient lays to help them. It is the volume of this
Badenoch surveyor that finally and fully opened the eyes of the
writer to the truth respecting the Ossianic productions of the last
century. Clark and Kennedy were men of considerable gifts;—if they
had used them with greater honesty the cause of Gaelic literature
would not have been so involved in suspicion a hundred years ago.
Their labours, however, have not been lost. Kennedy’s manuscript
collections of poetry, safely deposited in Edinburgh, have great
value, and Clark may be said to have produced a Gaelic composition
of some ability. Special efforts seem to have been made to get this
conglomerate of _Mordubh_ into appreciative circulation. It imposed
on Mrs Grant, as we have seen. In a stray number of the “General
Chronicle” for February 1811, which the writer found in London a
few years ago, part of _Mordubh_, with a literal translation, is
published; and the clever editor of “The Beauties of Gaelic Poetry”
commenced his splendid volume with this poem of _The Great-Black_,
with a foot-note which says: “The author of this poem, whose name is
Douthal, was both a chief and a bard of great repute. The accounts
which tradition gives of him are various, but the most probable makes
him the Poet of Mordubh, King of the Caledonians.” This was a more
ancient and illustrious ancestry for the author of the poem than the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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