The Little Gleaner, Vol. X.: A Monthly Magazine for the YoungVarious
Religion
The Little Gleaner, Vol. X.: A Monthly Magazine for the Young
Various
Christian literature for children -- Periodicals
Sir John Lubbock, M.P., some time since, delivered an address in Queen
Street Hall, Edinburgh, to the members of the Edinburgh Philosophical
Institution, on "The Sense and Senses of Animals." In the course of his
remarks the lecturer said that one would gratefully admit that the dog
was a loyal, and true, and affectionate friend, but when we came to
consider the nature of the animal, our knowledge was very limited. That
arose a good deal from the fact that people had tried rather to teach
animals than to learn from them. It had occurred to him that some such
method as that which was followed in the case of deaf mutes might prove
instructive if adapted to the case of dogs. He had tried with a black
poodle belonging to himself. He then went on to relate several
experiments he had made with pieces of cardboards, with different words
marked upon them. He had taken two pieces of card, one blank, and the
other with the word "food" upon it. He had put the latter on a saucer
containing some bread and milk, and the blank card he put on an empty
saucer. The dog was not allowed to eat until it brought the proper card
to him. This experiment was repeated over and over again, and in about
ten days the dog began to distinguish the card with the letters on it
from the plain card. It took a longer time to make the dog realize the
difference between different words.
In order to try and discover whether the dog could distinguish colours,
he prepared six cards, marking two of them blue, two yellow, and two
orange. He put one of each on the floor, and tried to get the dog to
bring to him a card with the same colour as one which he showed the dog
in his hand. After trying this for three months, he found that his
experiment in this direction was a failure.
He had always felt a great longing to know how the world appeared to the
lower animals. It was still a doubtful point whether ants were able to
hear. From experiments which he had made, he had come to the conclusion
they had not the power of addressing each other. His impression on the
whole was, that bees and ants were not deaf, but that they heard sounds
so shrill as to be beyond our hearing. There was no doubt about insects
seeing. He then went on to relate several experiments he had made with
the view of discovering whether different insects could distinguish
different colours, and had any preference for particular colours. The
colours of objects must present a very different impression upon insects
to that on human beings. The world to them might be full of music which
we could not hear, colours which we could not see, and sensations which
we could not feel.
BEWARE OF THORNS.
A hand encased in leathern glove,
One pensive autumn day,
Gathered some pretty wayside flowers,
To make a bright bouquet.
With kind intent the flowers were culled,
To please a loved one's taste;
But ah! unconsciously, some thorns
Were with the blossoms placed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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