The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
When Midias struck him with his fist and said, “There are three thousand
drachmas for you;” the next day Diogenes took the cestus of a boxer
and beat him soundly, and said, “There are three thousand drachmas for
you.”[59] When Lysias, the drug-seller, asked him whether he thought
that there were any Gods: “How,” said he, “can I help thinking so, when
I consider you to be hated by them?” but some attribute this reply to
Theodorus. Once he saw a man purifying himself by washing, and said to
him, “Oh, wretched man, do not you know that as you cannot wash away
blunders in grammar by purification, so, too, you can no more efface the
errors of a life in that same manner?”
He used to say that men were wrong for complaining of fortune; for that
they ask of the Gods what appear to be good things, not what are really
so. And to those who were alarmed at dreams he said, that they did not
regard what they do while they are awake, but make a great fuss about
what they fancy they see while they are asleep. Once, at the Olympic
games, when the herald proclaimed, “Dioxippus is the conqueror of men;”
he said, “He is the conqueror of slaves, I am the conqueror of men.”
He was greatly beloved by the Athenians; accordingly, when a youth had
broken his cask they beat him, and gave Diogenes another. And Dionysius,
the Stoic, says that after the battle of Chæronea he was taken prisoner
and brought to Philip; and being asked who he was, replied, “A spy, to
spy upon your insatiability.” And Philip marvelled at him and let him
go. Once, when Alexander had sent a letter to Athens to Antipater, by
the hands of a man named Athlias, he, being present, said, “Athlias from
Athlius, by means of Athlias to Athlius.”[60] When Perdiccas threatened
that he would put him to death if he did not come to him, he replied,
“That is nothing strange, for a scorpion or a tarantula could do as
much: you had better threaten me that, if I kept away, you should be
very happy.” He used constantly to repeat with emphasis that an easy
life had been given to man by the Gods, but that it had been overlaid
by their seeking for honey, cheese-cakes, and unguents, and things of
that sort. On which account he said to a man, who had his shoes put on
by his servant, “You are not thoroughly happy, unless he also wipes
your nose for you; and he will do this, if you are crippled in your
hands.” On one occasion, when he had seen the hieromnemones[61] leading
off one of the stewards who had stolen a goblet, he said, “The great
thieves are carrying off the little thief.” At another time, seeing a
young man throwing stones at a cross, he said, “Well done, you will be
sure to reach the mark.” Once, too, some boys got round him and said,
“We are taking care that you do not bite us;” but he said, “Be of good
cheer, my boys, a dog does not eat beef.” He saw a man giving himself
airs because he was clad in a lion’s skin, and said to him, “Do not go
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