The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
He used to say that courtesans were the queens of kings; for that they
asked them for whatever they chose. When the Athenians had voted that
Alexander was Bacchus, he said to them, “Vote, too, that I am Serapis.”
When a man reproached him for going into unclean places, he said, “The
sun too penetrates into privies, but is not polluted by them.” When
supping in a temple, as some dirty loaves were set before him, he took
them up and threw them away, saying that nothing dirty ought to come into
a temple; and when some one said to him, “You philosophize without being
possessed of any knowledge,” he said, “If I only pretend to wisdom, that
is philosophizing.” A man once brought him a boy, and said that he was
a very clever child, and one of an admirable disposition. “What, then,”
said Diogenes, “does he want of me?” He used to say, that those who utter
virtuous sentiments but do not do them, are no better than harps, for
that a harp has no hearing or feeling. Once he was going into a theatre
while every one else was coming out of it; and when asked why he did so,
“It is,” said he, “what I have been doing all my life.” Once when he saw
a young man putting on effeminate airs, he said to him, “Are you not
ashamed to have worse plans for yourself than nature had for you? for she
has made you a man, but you are trying to force yourself to be a woman.”
When he saw an ignorant man tuning a psaltery, he said to him, “Are you
not ashamed to be arranging proper sounds on a wooden instrument, and
not arranging your soul to a proper life?” When a man said to him, “I am
not calculated for philosophy,” he said, “Why then do you live, if you
have no desire to live properly?” To a man who treated his father with
contempt, he said, “Are you not ashamed to despise him to whom you owe
it that you have it in your power to give yourself airs at all?” Seeing
a handsome young man chattering in an unseemly manner, he said, “Are
you not ashamed to draw a sword cut of lead out of a scabbard of ivory?”
Being once reproached for drinking in a vintner’s shop, he said, “I have
my hair cut, too, in a barber’s.” At another time, he was attacked for
having accepted a cloak from Antipater, but he replied:—
“Refuse not thou to heed
The gifts which from the mighty Gods proceed.”[74]
A man once struck him with a broom, and said, “Take care,” so he struck
him in return with his staff, and said, “Take care.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account