The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
In consequence of which answer, he incurred great envy; and he brought
envy also on himself, by convicting men who gave themselves airs of
folly and ignorance, as undoubtedly he did to Anytus; and as is shown in
Plato’s Meno. For he, not being able to bear Socrates’ jesting, first
of all set Aristophanes to attack him, and then persuaded Meletus to
institute a prosecution against him, on the ground of impiety and of
corrupting the youth of the city. Accordingly Meletus did institute
the prosecution; and Polyeuctus pronounced the sentence, as Phavorinus
records in his Universal History. And Polycrates, the sophist, wrote the
speech which was delivered, as Hermippus says, not Anytus, as others say.
And Lycon, the demagogue, prepared everything necessary to support the
impeachment; but Antisthenes in his Successions of the Philosophers, and
Plato in his Apology, say that these men brought the accusation:—Anytus,
and Lycon, and Meletus; Anytus, acting against him on behalf of the
magistrates, and because of his political principles; Lycon, on behalf
of the orators; and Meletus on behalf of the poets, all of whom Socrates
used to pull to pieces. But Phavorinus, in the first book of his
Commentaries, says, that the speech of Polycrates against Socrates is
not the genuine one; for in it there is mention made of the walls having
been restored by Conon, which took place six years after the death of
Socrates; and certainly this is true.
XIX. But the sworn informations, on which the trial proceeded, were
drawn up in this fashion; for they are preserved to this day, says
Phavorinus, in the temple of Cybele:—“Meletus, the son of Meletus, of
Pithus, impeaches Socrates, the son of Sophroniscus, of Alopece: Socrates
is guilty, inasmuch as he does not believe in the Gods whom the city
worships, but introduces other strange deities; he is also guilty,
inasmuch as he corrupts the young men, and the punishment he has incurred
is death.”
XX. But the philosopher, after Lysias had prepared a defence for him,
read it through, and said—“It is a very fine speech, Lysias, but is not
suitable for me; for it was manifestly the speech of a lawyer, rather
than of a philosopher.” And when Lysias replied, “How is it possible,
that if it is a good speech, it should not be suitable to you?” he said,
“Just as fine clothes and handsome shoes would not be suitable to me.”
And when the trial was proceeding, Justus, of Tiberias, in his Garland,
says that Plato ascended the tribune and said, “I, men of Athens, being
the youngest of all those who have mounted the tribune …” and that he
was interrupted by the judges, who cried out καταβάντων, that is to say,
‘Come down.’
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