The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
VII. But after the expedition, and the disasters which took place in
Pontus, and the violations of the truce by Seuthes, the king of the
Odrysæ, he came into Asia to Agesilaus, the king of Lacedæmon, bringing
with him the soldiers of Cyrus, to serve for pay; and he became a very
great friend of Agesilaus. And about the same time he was condemned to
banishment by the Athenians, on the charge of being a favourer of the
Lacedæmonians. And being in Ephesus, and having a sum of money in gold,
he gave half of it to Megabyzus, the priest of Diana, to keep for him
till his return; and if he never returned, then he was to expend it upon
a statue, and dedicate that to the Goddess; and with the other half he
sent offerings to Delphi. From thence he went with Agesilaus into Greece,
as Agesilaus was summoned to take part in the war against the Thebans.
And the Lacedæmonians made him a friend of their city.
VIII. After this he left Agesilaus and went to Scillus, which is a strong
place in the district of Elis, at no great distance from the city. And a
woman followed him, whose name was Philesia, as Demetrius the Magnesian
relates; and his sons, Gryllus and Diodorus, as Dinarchus states in the
action against Xenophon;[23] and they were also called Dioscuri. And
when Megabyzus came into the country, on the occasion of some public
assembly, he took back the money and bought a piece of ground, and
consecrated it to the Goddess; and a river named Selinus, which is the
same name as that of the river at Ephesus, flows through the land. And
there he continued hunting, and entertaining his friends, and writing
histories. But Dinarchus says that the Lacedæmonians gave him a house
and land. They say also that Philopides, the Spartan, sent him there, as
a present some slaves, who had been taken prisoners of war, natives of
Dardanus, and that he located them as he pleased. And that the Eleans,
having made an expedition against Scillus, took the place, as the
Lacedæmonians dawdled in coming to his assistance.
IX. But then his sons escaped privily to Lepreum, with a few servants;
and Xenophon himself fled to Elis before the place fell; and from thence
he went to Lepreum to his children, and from thence he escaped in safety
to Corinth, and settled in that city.
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