The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
VII. But he was a man well versed in rhetorical art, as is plain from
the defence of his father Phæax, the general; and from the works which
he wrote in especial imitation of Gorgias of Leontini. And Lysias wrote
an oration against him entitling it, On Sycophancy; from all which
circumstances it is plain that he was a skilful orator. And one man is
spoken of as his especial friend, Aristotle, who was surnamed The Table.
VIII. Now Panætius thinks that the Dialogues of the following disciples
of the Socratic school are all genuine,—Plato, Xenophon, Antisthenes, and
Æschines; but he doubts about those which go under the names of Phædon,
and Euclides; and he utterly repudiates all the others.
IX. And there were eight men of the name of Æschines. The first, this
philosopher of ours; the second was a man who wrote a treatise on
Oratorical Art; the third was the orator who spoke against Demosthenes;
the fourth was an Arcadian, a disciple of Isocrates; the fifth was a
citizen of Mitylene, whom they used to call the Scourge of the Orators;
the sixth was a Neapolitan, a philosopher of the Academy, a disciple
and favourite of Melanthius, of Rhode; the seventh was a Milesian, a
political writer; the eighth was a statuary.
LIFE OF ARISTIPPUS.
I. Aristippus was by birth a Cyrenean, but he came to Athens, as Æschines
says, having been attracted thither by the fame of Socrates.
II. He, having professed himself a Sophist, as Phanias, of Eresus, the
Peripatetic, informs us, was the first of the pupils of Socrates who
exacted money from his pupils, and who sent money to his master. And once
he sent him twenty drachmas, but had them sent back again, as Socrates
said that his dæmon would not allow him to accept them; for, in fact, he
was indignant at having them offered to him. And Xenophon used to hate
him; on which account he wrote his book against pleasure as an attack
upon Aristippus, and assigned the main argument to Socrates. Theodorus
also, in his Treatise on Sects, has attacked him severely, and so has
Plato in his book on the Soul, as we have mentioned in another place.
III. But he was a man very quick at adapting himself to every kind of
place, and time, and person,[24] and he easily supported every change of
fortune. For which reason he was in greater favour with Dionysius than
any of the others, as he always made the best of existing circumstances.
For he enjoyed what was before him pleasantly, and he did not toil to
procure himself the enjoyment of what was not present. On which account
Diogenes used to call him the king’s dog. And Timon used to snarl at him
as too luxurious, speaking somewhat in this fashion:
Like the effeminate mind of Aristippus,
Who, as he said, by touch could judge of falsehood.
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