The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
This story is told by Diocles, in his book on the Lives of the
Philosophers; but others attribute the rejoinder to Plato. He once
quarrelled with Æschines, and presently afterwards said to him, “Shall we
not make it up of our own accord, and cease this folly; but will you wait
till some blockhead reconciles us over our cups?” “With all my heart,”
said Æschines. “Recollect, then,” said Aristippus, “that I, who am older
than you, have made the first advances.” And Æschines answered, “You say
well, by Juno, since you are far better than I; for I began the quarrel,
but you begin the friendship.” And these are the anecdotes which are told
of him.
V. Now there were four people of the name of Aristippus; one, the man
of whom we are now speaking; the second, the man who wrote the history
of Arcadia; the third was one who, because he had been brought up by
his mother, had the name of μητροδίδαντος given to him; and he was the
grandson of the former, being his daughter’s son; the fourth was a
philosopher of the New Academy.
VI. There are three books extant, written by the Cyrenaic philosopher,
which are, a history of Africa, and which were sent by him to Dionysius;
and there is another book containing twenty-five dialogues, some written
in the Attic, and some in the Doric dialect. And these are the titles of
the Dialogues—Artabazus; to the Shipwrecked Sailors; to the Exiles; to
a Beggar; to Lais; to Porus; to Lais about her Looking-glass; Mercury;
the Dream; to the President of the Feast; Philomelus; to his Domestics;
to those who reproached him for possessing old wine and mistresses; to
those who reproached him for spending much money on his eating; a Letter
to Arete his daughter; a letter to a man who was training himself for
the Olympic games; a book of Questions; another book of Questions; a
Dissertation addressed to Dionysius; an Essay on a Statue; an Essay on
the daughter of Dionysius; a book addressed to one who thought himself
neglected; another to one who attempted to give him advice. Some say,
also, that he wrote six books of dissertations; but others, the chief
of whom is Sosicrates of Rhodes, affirm that he never wrote a single
thing. According to the assertions of Sotion in his second book; and
of Panætius, on the contrary, he composed the following books,—one
concerning Education; one concerning Virtue; one called An Exhortation;
Artabazus; the Shipwrecked Men; the Exiles; six books of Dissertations;
three books of Apophthegms; an essay addressed to Lais; one to Porus;
one to Socrates; one on Fortune. And he used to define the chief good as
a gentle motion tending to sensation.
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