The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
V. They say that he once put such a question as this to a man, about the
Minerva of Phidias:—“Is Minerva the Goddess the daughter of Jupiter?”
And when the other said, “Yes;” “But this,” said he, “is not the child
of Jupiter, but of Phidias.” And when he agreed that it was so—“This
then,” he continued, “is not a God.” And when he was brought before the
Areopagus for this speech, he did not deny it, but maintained that he
had spoken correctly; for that she was not a God (θεὸς) but a Goddess
(θεὰ); for that Gods were of the male sex only.[29] However the judges
of the Areopagus ordered him to leave the city; and on this occasion,
Theodorus, who was nicknamed θεὸς, said in derision, “Whence did Stilpo
learn this? and how could he tell whether she was a God or a Goddess?”
But Theodorus was in truth a most impudent fellow. But Stilpo was a most
witty and elegant-minded man. Accordingly when Crates asked him if the
Gods delighted in adoration and prayer; they say that he answered, “Do
not ask these questions, you foolish man, in the road, but in private.”
And they say too that Bion, when he was asked whether there were any
Gods, answered in the same spirit:—
“Will you not first, O! miserable old man,
Remove the multitude?”
VI. But Stilpo was a man of simple character, and free from all trick and
humbug, and universally affable. Accordingly, when Crates the Cynic once
refused to answer a question that he had put to him, and only insulted
his questioner—“I knew,” said Stilpo, “that he would say anything rather
than what he ought.” And once he put a question to him, and offered him
a fig at the same time; so he took the fig and ate it, on which Crates
said, “O Hercules, I have lost my fig.” “Not only that,” he replied,
“but you have lost your question too, of which the fig was the pledge.”
At another time, he saw Crates shivering in the winter, and said to him,
“Crates, you seem to me to want a new dress,” meaning, both a new mind
and a new garment; and Crates, feeling ashamed, answered him in the
following parody:—
“There[30] Stilpo too, through the Megarian bounds,
Pours out deep groans, where Typhon’s voice resounds,
And there he oft doth argue, while a school
Of eager pupils owns his subtle rule,
And virtue’s name with eager chase pursues.”
And it is said that at Athens he attracted all the citizens to such a
degree, that they used to run from their workshops to look at him; and
when some one said to him, “Why, Stilpo, they wonder at you as if you
were a wild beast,” he replied, “Not so; but as a real genuine man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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