shrewd merchant, soon discovered all their tricks, however; and, able as
they were at overreaching and driving bargains, succeeded in making an
immense fortune at their expense.
The workmen, who, although engaged in dragging forth these splendid
and costly toys from the bowels of the earth, earned but a miserable
pittance for their pains, sometimes conceived the idea of secreting
small diamonds; and, though rigidly watched, occasionally contrived to
swallow or conceal them within their eyelids, having no clothing whatever
except the cummerbund. When a foreign merchant arrived, one of the
banyans who rented the mines usually called upon him about ten or eleven
o’clock in the morning, bringing along with him a portion of the diamonds
which he might have for sale. These he generally deposited confidingly
in the foreigner’s hand, allowing him six or eight days to examine them
and determine upon the prices he would consent to give. The day for
bargaining being arrived, however, it was necessary to come without much
negotiation to the point; for if the foreigner hesitated, made many low
offers, or otherwise endeavoured to undervalue the merchandise, the
Hindoo very coolly wrapped up his gems in the corner of his garment,
turned upon his heel, and departed; nor could he ever be prevailed upon
to show the same jewels again, unless mixed with others.
The view of the ordinary diamond mart was singularly picturesque. It
was a large open space in the centre of the town, where you might every
morning see the sons of the principal merchants, from ten to fifteen
years old, sitting under a tree with their diamond balances and weights
in small bags under their arms; while others carried large bags of gold
pagodas. When any person appeared with diamonds for sale, he was referred
to the oldest of the lads, who was usually the chief of the company,
and transacted the business of the whole. This boy, having carefully
considered the water of the gem, handed it to the lad who stood nearest
him, who in like manner passed it to the next, and so on, until it had
made the circuit of the whole, without a word being spoken by any one. If
after all he should pay too dear for the diamond, the loss fell upon him
alone. In the evening they assorted the gems, and divided their gains;
the principal receiving one quarter per cent. more than the others.
The merchants of Raolconda were extremely obliging and polite towards
strangers. Upon the arrival of Tavernier, the governor, a Mohammedan, who
was likewise commander of the province, received him with much kindness,
and furnished him, in addition to the servants he had brought with him,
four trusty attendants, who were commanded to watch day and night over
his treasures. “You may now eat, drink, sleep, and take care of your
health,” said he; “you have nothing to fear; only take care not to make
any attempts to defraud the king.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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