Aurungzebe, having outwitted and imprisoned his father, was now in
possession of Delhi and the imperial throne, and exerted all the force
of his versatile and subtle genius to gain possession of the persons of
his enemies. Dara, the principal of these, was soon afterward betrayed
into his hands, and brought to Delhi upon an elephant, bound hand and
foot, with an executioner behind him, who upon the least movement was to
cut off his head. When he arrived at the gate of the city, Aurungzebe
began to deliberate whether it would be altogether safe, under present
circumstances, to parade him in this style through the streets,
considering the affection which the people had always borne him; but
it was at length determined to hazard the step, for the purpose of
convincing those who admired him of his utter fall, and of the consequent
extinction of their hopes. His rich garments, his jewelled turban, his
magnificent necklace of pearls, had been taken from him, and a dirty and
miserable dress, such as would have suited some poor groom, bestowed in
their stead; and thus habited, and mounted with his little son upon a
poor half-starved elephant, he was led through the streets, lanes, and
bazaars of the capital, that the people might behold the fortune of their
favourite, and despair of his ever rising again. Expecting that some
strange revolution or horrible slaughter would inevitably ensue, Bernier
had repaired on horseback, with a small party of friends and two stout
servants, to the grand bazaar, where the most prodigious crowds were
assembled, in order to witness whatever might take place; but although
the multitude burst into tears at the sight, and overwhelmed the wretch
who had betrayed him, and was then on horseback by his side, with the
most dire imprecations, not a sword was drawn, or a drop of blood spilt.
During the course of these public events Bernier became physician to
Danekmand Khan, the favourite of Aurungzebe. Upon this appointment, he
seems to have been introduced at court, and presented to the emperor;
upon which occasion he kissed the hem of the imperial garment, and
offered, for so custom ordered, eight rupees as a gift to the richest
sovereign upon earth. He was now perfectly at his ease, enjoying,
besides a liberal salary, which seems to have answered all his wishes,
the friendship of the khan, a learned, inquisitive, and generous-minded
man, who devoted those hours which others spent in debauchery to the
discussion of philosophical questions, and conversations on the merits
of Descartes and Gassendi. By the favour of this nobleman the entry to
the palace was open to him on all public occasions. He witnessed the
audience of foreign ambassadors, the pomp of the imperial banquets, and
was admitted, under certain circumstances, into the recesses of the harem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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