His frame, however, was much tougher than he imagined; and he continued
to proceed with the rest, till having crossed the Chenâb, one of the five
rivers, they ascended Mount Bember, and found themselves in Cashmere,
the Tempé of Hindostan. The traditions of the Hindoos respecting the
formation of this beautiful valley greatly resemble those which prevailed
among the Greeks about that of Thessaly, both being said to have been
originally a lake enclosed by lofty mountains, which having, been rent
by the agency of earthquakes, or bored by human industry, suffered the
waters to escape. Whatever was its origin, the Indian Tempé, though
vaunted by less renowned poets, is no way inferior in fertility or beauty
to the Thessalian. Fields clothed with eternal green, and sprinkled thick
with violets, roses, narcissuses, and other delicate or fragrant flowers,
which here grow wild, meet the eye on all sides; while, to divide or
diversify them, a number of small streams of crystal purity, and several
lakes of various dimensions, glide or sparkle in the foreground of the
landscape. On all sides round arise a range of low green hills, dotted
with trees, and affording a delicious herbage to the gazelle and other
graminivorous animals; while the pinnacles of the Himalaya, pointed,
jagged, and broken into a thousand fantastic forms, rear their snowy
heads behind, and pierce beyond the clouds. From these unscaleable
heights, amid which the imagination of the Hindoo has placed his heaven,
ever bright and luminous, innumerable small rivulets descend to the
valley; and after rushing in slender cataracts over projecting rocks,
and peopling the upland with noise and foam, submit to the direction of
the husbandman, and spread themselves in artificial inundations over the
fields and gardens below. These numerous mountain-torrents, which unite
into one stream before they issue from the valley, may be regarded as
the sources of the Jylum or Hydaspes, one of the mightiest rivers of
Hindostan.
The beauty and fertility of Cashmere are equalled by the mildness
and salubrity of the climate. Here the southern slopes of the hills
are clothed with the fruits and flowers of Hindostan; but pass the
summit, and you find upon the opposite side the productions of the
temperate zone, and the features of a European landscape. The fancy of
Bernier, escaping from the curb of his philosophy, ran riot among these
hills, which, with their cows, their goats, their gazelles, and their
innumerable bees, might, like the promised land, be said to flow with
milk and honey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account