Remaining in these mountains until he considered his strength
sufficiently restored, he returned to Gombroon. During his residence in
Persia, which was nearly of four years’ continuance, he collected so
large a quantity of new and curious information, that notwithstanding
that most of the spots he describes had been visited by former
travellers, his whole track seems to run over an untrodden soil; so
true is it that it is the mind of the traveller, far more than the
material scene, which furnishes the elements of interest and novelty.
The history of this part of his travels, therefore, the results of which
are contained in his “Amœnitates,” seemed to deserve being given at
some length. To that curious volume I refer the reader for his ample
and interesting history of the generation, growth, culture, and uses of
the date-palm; his description of that remarkable balsamic juice called
_muminahi_ by the Persians, and mumia, or munmy, by Kæmpfer, which exudes
from a rock in the district of Daraab, and was annually collected with
extraordinary pomp and ceremony for the sole use of the Persian king; and
the curious account which he has given of the _asafœtida_ plant, said
to be produced only in Persia; the _filaria medinensis_, or worm which
breeds between the interstices of the muscles in various parts of the
human body; and the real oriental dragon’s blood, which is obtained from
a coniferous palm.
About the latter end of June, 1688, he sailed on board the Dutch fleet
from Gombroon, which having orders to touch at Muscat and several other
ports of Arabia, he enjoyed an opportunity of observing something of
the climate and productions of that country, from whose spicy shore,
to borrow the language of Milton, Sabæan odours are diffused by the
north-east winds, when,—
Pleased with the grateful smell, old Ocean smiles!
Proceeding eastward through the Indian Ocean, they successively visited
the north-western coasts of the Deccan, the kingdoms of Malabar, the
island of Ceylon, the Gulf of Bengal, and Sumatra; all which countries he
viewed with the same curious eye, the same spirit of industry and thirst
of knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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