They departed from Miako in palanquins on the 2d of March, and travelling
through a picturesque country, dotted with groves, glittering with
temples and lakes, and admirably cultivated, arrived in three days at the
town of Mijah, where they saw a very curious edifice, called the “Temple
of the Three Scimitars,” where three miraculous swords, once wielded by
demigods, are honoured with a kind of divine worship. On the 13th of
March they arrived, by a fine road running along the edge of the sea,
at Jeddo, and entered the principal street, where they encountered as
they rode along numerous trains of princes and great lords, with ladies
magnificently dressed, and carried in chairs or palanquins. This city,
the largest and most populous in the empire, stands at the bottom of a
large bay or gulf, and is at least twenty miles in circumference. Though
fortified by numerous ditches and ramparts, Jeddo is not surrounded by
a wall. A noble river, which divides itself into numerous branches,
intersects it in various directions, and thus creates a number of
islands which are connected by magnificent bridges. From the principal
of these bridges, which is called Niponbas, or the Bridge of Japan,
the great roads leading to all parts of the empire radiate as lines
from a common centre, and thence likewise all roads and distances are
measured. Though houses are not kept ready built, as at Moscow, to be
removed at a moment’s notice in case of destruction by fire or any other
accident, they are generally so slight, consisting entirely of wood and
wainscotting, that they may be erected with extraordinary despatch.
Owing to the combustible materials of those edifices, the very roofs
consisting of mere wood-shavings, while all the floors are covered with
mats, Jeddo is exceedingly liable to fires, which sometimes lay waste
whole streets and quarters of the city. To check these conflagrations in
their beginnings every house has a small wooden cistern of water on the
house-top, with two mops for sprinkling the water; but these precautions
being frequently found inefficient, large companies of firemen constantly
patrol the streets, day and night, in order, by pulling down some of the
neighbouring houses, to put a stop to the fires. The imperial palace,
five Japanese miles in circumference, consists of several castles
united together by a wall, and surrounded by a deep ditch. The various
structures which compose this vast residence are built with freestone,
and from amid the wilderness of roofs a square white tower rises aloft,
and, consisting of many stories, each of which has its leaded roof,
ornamented at each corner with gilded dragons, communicates to the whole
scene an air of singular grandeur and beauty. Behind the palace, which
itself stands upon an acclivity, the ground continues to rise, and this
whole slope is adorned, according to the taste of the country, with
curious and magnificent gardens, which are terminated by a pleasant wood
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