Fourteen ships with four masts, of which four or five were so large that
they carried from two hundred and fifty to two hundred and sixty men,
were provided for their voyage; and on board of this fleet they embarked
with the queen and the ambassadors, and sailed away from China. It was
probably from the officers of these ships, or from those with whom he
had made his former voyage to India, that Marco Polo learned what little
he knew of the great island of Zipangri or Japan. It was about fifteen
hundred miles distant, as he was informed, from the shores of China. The
people were fair, gentle in their manners, and governed by their own
princes. Gold, its exportation being prohibited, was plentiful among
them; so plentiful, indeed, that the roof of the prince’s palace was
covered with it, as churches in Europe sometimes are with lead, while the
windows and floors were of the same metal. The prodigious opulence of
this country tempted the ambition or rapacity of Kublai Khan, who with a
vast fleet and army attempted to annex it with his empire, but without
success. It was Marco’s brief description of this insular El Dorado which
is supposed to have kindled the spirit of discovery and adventure in
the great soul of Columbus. Gentle as the manners of the Japanese are
said to have been, neither they nor the Chinese themselves could escape
the charge of cannibalism, which appears to be among barbarians what
heresy was in Europe during the middle ages, the crime of which every one
accuses his bitterest enemy. The innumerable islands scattered through
the surrounding ocean were said to abound with spices and groves of
odoriferous wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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