The vast islands and thickly-sprinkled archipelagoes which rear up
their verdant and scented heads among the waters of the Indian ocean,
now successively presented themselves to the observant eye of our
traveller, and appeared like another world. Ziambar, with its woods
of ebony; Borneo, with its spices and its gold; Lokak, with its sweet
fruits, its Brazil wood, and its elephants;—these were the new and
strange countries at which they touched on the way to Java the less,
or Sumatra. This island, which he describes as two thousand miles in
circumference, was divided into eight kingdoms, six of which he visited
and curiously examined. Some portion of the inhabitants had been
converted to Mohammedanism; but numerous tribes still roamed in a savage
state among the mountains, feeding upon human flesh and every unclean
animal, and worshipping as a god the first object which met their eyes
in the morning. Among one of these wild races a very extraordinary
practice prevailed: whenever any individual was stricken with sickness,
his relations immediately inquired of the priests or magicians whether
he would recover or not; and if answered in the negative, the patient
was instantly strangled, cut in pieces, and devoured, even to the very
marrow of the bones. This, they alleged, was to prevent the generation
of worms in any portion of the body, which, by gnawing and defacing it,
would torture the soul of the dead. The bones were carefully concealed in
the caves of the mountains. Strangers, from the same humane motive, were
eaten in an equally friendly way.
Here were numerous rhinoceroses, camphor, which sold for its weight in
gold, and lofty trees, ten or twelve feet in circumference, from the
pith of which a kind of meal was made. This pith, having been broken
into pieces, was cast into vessels filled with water, where the light
innutritious parts floated upon the top, while the finer and more solid
descended to the bottom. The former was skimmed off and thrown away, but
the latter, in taste not unlike barley-bread, was wrought into a kind of
paste, and eaten. This was the sago, the first specimen of which ever
seen in Europe was brought to Venice by Marco Polo. The wood of the tree,
which was heavy and sunk in water like iron, was used in making spears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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