Remaining here two months, and receiving from the sultan presents of
lignum, aloes, camphire, cloves, sandal-wood, and provisions, he at
length departed in a junk bound for Kawlam, in Malabar, where, after
a voyage of forty days, he arrived; and visiting Kalikut and Zafār,
again departed for the Persian Gulf. Traversing a portion of Persia and
Mesopotamia, he entered Syria; and the desire of visiting his native
place now springing up in his heart, he hastened, after once more
performing the pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, to embark for Barbary,
and arrived at Fez in 1350, after an absence of twenty-six years. Though
received in the most distinguished manner by his native sovereign,
who, in his opinion, united all the good and great qualities of all the
great princes he had seen, and believing, like a true patriot, that his
own country of all the regions of the earth was the most beautiful,
the old habit of locomotion was still too strong to be subdued; and
imagining he should enjoy peculiar pleasure in warring for the true
faith, he passed over into Spain, where the Mohammedans were then engaged
in vanquishing or eradicating the power of the Christians. The places
which here principally commanded his attention were, the Hill of Victory
(Gibraltar), and Granada, whose suburbs, surpassing those of Damascus
itself, and intersected by the sparkling waters of the Xenil, appeared to
him the finest in the whole world.
From Spain Ibn Batūta again passed into Africa, apparently without at
all engaging in the war against the Christians, and, after traversing
the cultivated districts, entered the great desert of Sahara, through
which he proceeded, without meeting with village or habitation for
five-and-twenty days, when they arrived at Tagāzā, or Thagari, a place
built entirely of rock salt. Proceeding onwards through the desert, in
this portion of which there is neither water, bird, nor tree, and where
the dazzling burning sand is whirled aloft in vast clouds, and driven
along with prodigious rapidity by the winds, they arrived in ten days
at the city of Abu Latin, the first inhabited place in the kingdom
of Sondan. Here our traveller was so exceedingly disgusted with the
character of the negroes, who exhibited unmitigated contempt for all
white people, that he at first resolved to return without completing
his design; but the travelling passion prevailed, he remained at Abu
Latin fifty days, studying the manners and customs of the inhabitants.
Contrary to the general rule, he found the women beautiful and the men
not jealous; the effect, in all probability, of unbounded corruption of
manners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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