To a sportsman the neighbourhood of Tobolsk affords endless amusement.
Here are found every species of game compatible with the nature of the
climate: the urhan, the heathcock, the partridge, which in winter turns
white as a dove, woodcocks, snipes, and a prodigious variety of
water-fowl. Vast flights of snowbirds, which are about the size of a
lark, come to Siberia in autumn, and disappear in spring. In colour many
of these birds are as white as snow, while others are speckled or brown.
Bears, wolves, lynxes, several kinds of foxes, squirrels, ermines,
sables, and martens, abound in the woods. The ermines generally burrow
in the open field, where they are caught in traps baited with a morsel
of flesh. These animals are caught only in winter, when their fur is
white and most valuable. They turn brown in summer. The hares, likewise,
and the foxes of these northern regions, imitate the changes of mother
earth; and in winter are clad in furs resembling in colour the snows
over which they run.
During his stay at Tobolsk, Bell made numerous inquiries respecting the
religion and manners of the Tartars inhabiting the region lying between
the Caspian and Mongolia; and learned, among other particulars, that in
an ancient palace, the construction of which some attributed to Timour,
others to Genghis Khan, there were preserved numerous scrolls of glazed
paper, fairly written in many instances in gilt characters. Some of
these scrolls were said to be black, though the far greater number were
white. They were written in the Kalmuck language. While our traveller
was busy in these inquiries, a soldier suddenly presented himself before
him in the street with a bundle of these scrolls in his hand; which, as
the man offered them for a small sum, he purchased, and brought home to
England. They were here distributed among our traveller’s learned
friends; and as Sir Hans Sloane was reckoned among the number, they will
eventually find their way, I presume, to the British Museum. But whether
or not any of them have as yet been translated, I have not been able to
discover. Two similar scrolls, sent by Peter I. to Paris, were
immediately turned into French by the _savans_ of that capital, to whom
no language comes amiss, from that of the ancient Egyptians and Parsees
to that of modern sparrows, and were said to be merely a commission to a
lama, or priest, and a form of prayer. Whether this interpretation may
be depended on, says Bell, I shall not determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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