The object of the mission, which indeed seems to have been of little
importance, having been accomplished, the ambassador prepared to depart.
The aged emperor, however, who appears to have possessed a thoroughly
benevolent and polished mind, was desirous of presenting them before
they took their leave with the splendid spectacle of a Mongol hunt, of
such a one at least as could be represented in a park of two or three
days’ journey in extent. On the 21st of February, therefore, the day
appointed for the hunt, horses were brought them at one o’clock in the
morning, the Chinese resolving that no time should be lost. They reached
the royal park about daybreak, where, in a summer-house erected in the
forest, they found the emperor, who had risen long before their arrival.
Here they breakfasted. Before the south front of the summer-house there
was a large canal, with several fish-ponds filled with clear water,
which greatly beautified the scene; and all around, at convenient
distances, stood a thousand tents in which the courtiers had slept.
“The signal was then given,” says Bell, “that the emperor was coming;
upon which all the great men drew up in lines, from the bottom of the
stairs to the road leading to the forest, all on foot, dressed in their
hunting-habits, the same with those used by the officers and cavalry of
the army when in the field, and armed with bows and arrows. We had a
proper place assigned us, and made our bows to his majesty, who returned
a gracious smile, with signs to follow him. He was seated cross-legged
in an open machine carried by four men with long poles rested on their
shoulders. Before him lay a fowling-piece, a bow, and a sheaf of arrows.
This has been his hunting equipage for some years, since he left off
riding.... As soon as the emperor had passed, the company mounted and
followed him at some distance till we came into the open forest, where
all formed into a semicircle, in the centre of which was the emperor,
having on his left-hand (the place of honour in China) about eight or
ten of his sons and grandsons, and the ambassador on his right, about
fifty paces distant. Close by him were the master of the chase with some
greyhounds and the grand falconer with his hawks. I could not but admire
the beauty of these fine birds. Many of them were as white as doves,
having one or two black feathers in their wings or tails. They are
brought from Siberia, or places to the north of the river Amoor.
“Our wings being extended, there were many hares started, which the
company endeavoured to drive towards the emperor, who killed many of
them with arrows as they passed; those he missed he made a sign to some
of the princes to pursue, who also killed several of them with arrows;
but no other person was permitted to draw a bow or stir from the line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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