We now lose sight of our traveller for fifteen years, the whole of
which, however, he spent in Russia. In 1737 the war with Turkey, which
had begun in 1734, began to grow disagreeable to the Russian court, the
Ottomites, in spite of their barbarism, being more obstinate in the
field than their polished enemies of the north had anticipated. Under
these circumstances, it was thought advisable to negotiate a peace; but
as the Turks made no proposals, and as in time of war no subject of
Russia, or Germany, the ally of Russia, was admitted into the dominions
of the sultan, Bell, who appears to have been greatly respected both for
his character and abilities, was prevailed upon, “at the earnest desires
of Count Osterman, the chancellor of Russia, and of Mr. Rondeau, his
Britannic majesty’s minister at the court of Russia,” to undertake the
journey. He departed from Petersburg on the 6th of December, 1737, and
arrived at Constantinople on the 29th of the next month. With respect to
his commission, he merely observes that he punctually conformed to the
terms of his instructions. His negotiations did not detain him long. He
left Constantinople on the 8th of April, and on the 17th of May arrived
at Petersburg. Here he concludes his account of himself and his travels.
In the decline of his life he returned to Scotland, where he resided at
Antermony, his native place; and it was there that, surrounded
apparently by affluence, and enjoying the most ample leisure, he wrote
his excellent and interesting account of his travels, the first edition
of which appeared in 1762. His death took place in 1780.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN LEDYARD.
Born 1751.—Died 1780.
THIS traveller, who for enterprise and courage has seldom been
surpassed, was born in the year 1751, at Groton, a small village on the
river Thames, in Connecticut, in the United States. He had, at a very
early age, the misfortune to be deprived of his father; and although his
mother, a woman of remarkable piety and benevolence, discharged with
exemplary affection her duties towards him and her other children,
notwithstanding a second marriage, this circumstance cut him off from
all those advantages which the moral education received in a
well-regulated family under the paternal roof confers. Owing in a great
measure to the political condition of the country, but principally,
perhaps, to the restlessness of his own character, his youthful studies
were irregular and ill-directed. He frequently changed his inclinations
in the choice of a profession. At one time the law, at another the
career of a missionary among the Indians, captivated his fancy. When
both these schemes of life had been, one after the other, abandoned, his
imagination appears to have dwelt with complacency for a moment on the
peaceful studies and noiseless, though important, avocations of a
country clergyman.
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